Chronic diseases are first associated with the degradation and artificialization of food matrices rather than with food composition: calorie quality matters more than calorie quantity.
Chronic diseases
Food matrix
Food synergy
Nutrient contents
The 3 V index
Ultra-processed foods
Journal
European journal of nutrition
ISSN: 1436-6215
Titre abrégé: Eur J Nutr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100888704
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Aug 2022
Historique:
received:
08
09
2021
accepted:
13
12
2021
pubmed:
25
1
2022
medline:
16
7
2022
entrez:
24
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
For decades, it has been customary to relate human health to the nutritional composition of foods, and from there was born food composition databases, composition labelling scores and the recommendation to eat varied foods. However, individuals can fully address their nutritional needs and become chronically ill. The nutrient balance of a food is only a small part of its overall health potential. In this paper, we discussed the proof of concept that the increased risk of chronic diseases worldwide is primarily associated with the degradation and artificialization of food matrices, rather than only their nutrient contents, based on the assumption that "food matrices govern the metabolic fate of nutrients". An empirico-inductive proof of concept research design has been used, based on scientific data linking the degree of food processing, food matrices and human health, notably on the glycaemic index, nutrient bioavailability, satiety potential, and synergistic effects. We postulate that if the nutrient content is insufficient to fully characterize the diet-global health relationship, one other dimensions is necessary, i.e., the food matrix through the degree of processing. Both matrix and nutrient composition dimensions have been included under the new concept of the 3V index for Real (Vrai), Vegetal (Végétal), and Varied (Varié) foods. The Real metric, reflecting the integrity of the initial food matrix, is the most important, followed by the Vegetal (nutrient origin) and the Varied ("composition" effect) metrics. Concerning their effects on health, food matrix comes first, and then nutrient composition, and calorie quality matters more than calorie quantity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35067754
doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02786-8
pii: 10.1007/s00394-021-02786-8
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2239-2253Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.
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