Optic Nerve Ultrasound Evaluation in Animals and Normal Subjects.

ONSD intracranial hypertension optic nerve optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasonography

Journal

Frontiers in medicine
ISSN: 2296-858X
Titre abrégé: Front Med (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648047

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 18 10 2021
accepted: 13 12 2021
entrez: 24 1 2022
pubmed: 25 1 2022
medline: 25 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In recent years, ultrasonographic measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has been widely used to identify the presence of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Intracranial hypertension is a life-threatening condition that can be caused by various neurological and non-neurological disorders, and it is associated to poor clinical results. Ultrasonography could be used to qualitatively and efficiently detect ICP increases, but to reach this purpose, clear cut-off values are mandatory. The aim of this review is to provide a wide overview of the most important scientific publications on optic nerve ultrasound normal values assessment published in the last 30 years. A total of 42 articles selected from PubMed medical database was included in this review. Our analysis showed that ocular ultrasonography is considered to be a valuable diagnostic tool, especially when intracranial hypertension is suspected, but unfortunately this research provided conflicting results that could be due to the different ultrasound protocols. This is mainly caused by the use of B scan alone, which presents several limitations. The use of B-scan coupled with the standardized A-scan approach could give more accurate, and reliable ultrasound evaluation, assuring higher data objectivity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35071277
doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.797018
pmc: PMC8766506
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

797018

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Vitiello, De Bernardo, Capasso, Cornetta and Rosa.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Livio Vitiello (L)

Eye Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.

Maddalena De Bernardo (M)

Eye Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.

Luigi Capasso (L)

Corneal Transplant Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Napoli 1, Naples, Italy.

Palmiro Cornetta (P)

Eye Unit, "Maria SS Addolorata" Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Salerno, Eboli, Italy.

Nicola Rosa (N)

Eye Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.

Classifications MeSH