Respiratory, hepatic, renal, and hematological disorders among adolescent females environmentally exposed to pesticides, Menoufia governorate, Egypt.
AChE
Adolescent females
Environmental pesticide exposure
Hepatic
Renal and Hematological Disorders
Respiratory
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2022
May 2022
Historique:
received:
03
11
2021
accepted:
27
12
2021
pubmed:
25
1
2022
medline:
18
5
2022
entrez:
24
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Adolescent females are often environmentally exposed to pesticides by living near agricultural fields, by using pesticides at home, or by having contact with contaminated clothes and pesticide application work tools. This study assessed respiratory, hepatic, renal, and hematological health disorders that might arise due to environmental exposure to pesticides among adolescent females. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 adolescent females environmentally exposed to pesticides that had one or more of their family members working as seasonal pesticide applicators and 50 nonexposed (control) adolescent females from Menoufia governorate, Egypt. The studied period of pesticide application season of the cotton crop was from May 1 to September 1, 2017. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire about pesticide exposure and respiratory, hepatic, renal, and hematological disorders. In addition, serum acetylcholinesterase (AChE), spirometry, complete blood count, and liver and kidney function tests were measured pre and post-pesticide application season. The control adolescent females had a higher AChE activity, a lower prevalence of respiratory symptoms, and higher means of spirometric measurements than the exposed group. During the pre- and postseason, the exposed group presented a prevalence of (6%, 24%) for cough, (4%, 11%) for rhinitis, and (6%, 26%) for dyspnea during the pre and postseason, respectively. In addition, there was a decrease in means of spirometric measurements (FEV
Identifiants
pubmed: 35072877
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18420-3
pii: 10.1007/s11356-021-18420-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
Albumins
0
Organophosphorus Compounds
0
Pesticides
0
Urea
8W8T17847W
Creatinine
AYI8EX34EU
Aspartate Aminotransferases
EC 2.6.1.1
Alanine Transaminase
EC 2.6.1.2
Acetylcholinesterase
EC 3.1.1.7
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
37804-37814Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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