Evaluation of exposure to secondhand smoke and serum level of interleukin 18 in non-smokers.

Global health Inflammation Interleukin-18 Pollution Smoke Tobacco

Journal

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
ISSN: 2049-0801
Titre abrégé: Ann Med Surg (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101616869

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 26 10 2021
revised: 29 12 2021
accepted: 31 12 2021
entrez: 26 1 2022
pubmed: 27 1 2022
medline: 27 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Smoking is one significant global health care problems, that not only affects the users but also endangers the health of people inhaling the smoke (passive smoking/secondhand smoke). The serum level of IL-18, an important regulator of inherent and acquired immune response, is affected by cigarette smoking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure on IL-18 serum level in non-smoker adults. In a case-control study, using easy sampling method, 76 non-smokers who were exposed to cigarette smoke for at least 1 h daily during the past year were considered as exposure group, while 76 of their companions without exposure to cigarette smoke (after matching age) were considered as non-exposure group. Serum IL-18 levels were measured for all participants and finally compared between the two groups using Chi-square test. P value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. The exposure and non-exposure groups included 58 (76.3%) and 25 (32.9%) males, respectively ( The exposure to secondhand smoke has no significant effect on serum level of IL-18 in exposed adult individuals. However, more studies with larger sample sizes on different populations are required to confirm these results.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35079372
doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103238
pii: S2049-0801(21)01188-2
pmc: PMC8767295
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

103238

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors deny any conflict of interest in any terms or by any means during the study. All the fees provided by research center fund and deployed accordingly.

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Auteurs

Alireza Azargoon (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Ali Kharazmkia (A)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Nazanin Kordalivand (N)

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Mehdi Birjandi (M)

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Samareh Mir (S)

Nutritional Health Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Classifications MeSH