Hunting alters viral transmission and evolution in a large carnivore.
Journal
Nature ecology & evolution
ISSN: 2397-334X
Titre abrégé: Nat Ecol Evol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101698577
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2022
02 2022
Historique:
received:
04
06
2021
accepted:
24
11
2021
pubmed:
29
1
2022
medline:
17
3
2022
entrez:
28
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Hunting can fundamentally alter wildlife population dynamics but the consequences of hunting on pathogen transmission and evolution remain poorly understood. Here, we present a study that leverages a unique landscape-scale quasi-experiment coupled with pathogen-transmission tracing, network simulation and phylodynamics to provide insights into how hunting shapes feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) dynamics in puma (Puma concolor). We show that removing hunting pressure enhances the role of males in transmission, increases the viral population growth rate and increases the role of evolutionary forces on the pathogen compared to when hunting was reinstated. Changes in transmission observed with the removal of hunting could be linked to short-term social changes while the male puma population increased. These findings are supported through comparison with a region with stable hunting management over the same time period. This study shows that routine wildlife management can have impacts on pathogen transmission and evolution not previously considered.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35087217
doi: 10.1038/s41559-021-01635-5
pii: 10.1038/s41559-021-01635-5
pmc: PMC10111630
mid: NIHMS1839424
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
174-182Subventions
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : T32 OD010993
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
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