Management of Medico-Legal Risks in Digital Health Era: A Scoping Review.
COVID-19
artificial intelligence
big data
privacy
risk management
Journal
Frontiers in medicine
ISSN: 2296-858X
Titre abrégé: Front Med (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648047
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
24
11
2021
accepted:
20
12
2021
entrez:
28
1
2022
pubmed:
29
1
2022
medline:
29
1
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Artificial intelligence needs big data to develop reliable predictions. Therefore, storing and processing health data is essential for the new diagnostic and decisional technologies but, at the same time, represents a risk for privacy protection. This scoping review is aimed at underlying the medico-legal and ethical implications of the main artificial intelligence applications to healthcare, also focusing on the issues of the COVID-19 era. Starting from a summary of the United States (US) and European Union (EU) regulatory frameworks, the current medico-legal and ethical challenges are discussed in general terms before focusing on the specific issues regarding informed consent, medical malpractice/cognitive biases, automation and interconnectedness of medical devices, diagnostic algorithms and telemedicine. We aim at underlying that education of physicians on the management of this (new) kind of clinical risks can enhance compliance with regulations and avoid legal risks for the healthcare professionals and institutions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35087854
doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.821756
pmc: PMC8787306
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
821756Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Oliva, Grassi, Vetrugno, Rossi, Della Morte, Pinchi and Caputo.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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