Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and cognitive functions at multiple sclerosis diagnosis.


Journal

Journal of neurology
ISSN: 1432-1459
Titre abrégé: J Neurol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0423161

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 28 11 2021
accepted: 22 12 2021
revised: 21 12 2021
pubmed: 29 1 2022
medline: 24 5 2022
entrez: 28 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cognitive impairment (CI) is a frequent and disabling symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Axonal damage may contribute to CI development from early stages. Nevertheless, no biomarkers are at the moment available to track CI in MS patients. We aimed to explore the correlation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) axonal biomarkers, in particular: light-chain neurofilaments (NFL), Tau, and Beta-amyloid protein (Abeta) in MS patients with CI at the diagnosis. 62 newly diagnosed MS patients were enrolled, and cognition was evaluated using the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) battery. CSF NFL, Abeta, and Tau levels were determined with commercial ELISA. Patients with CI (45.1%) did not differ for demographic, clinical, and MRI characteristics (except for lower educational level), but they displayed greater neurodegeneration, exhibiting higher mean CSF Tau protein (162.1 ± 52.96 pg/ml versus 132.2 ± 63.86 pg/ml p:0.03). No differences were observed for Abeta and NFL. The number of impaired tests and Tau were significantly correlated (r:0.32 p:0.01). Tau was higher in particular in patients with slowed information processing speed (IPS) (p:0.006) and a linear regression analysis accounting for EDSS, MRI, and MS subtype confirmed Tau as a weak predictor of IPS and cognitive impairment. In conclusion, CI has an important burden on the quality of life of MS patients and should be looked for even at diagnosis. Axonal damage biomarkers, and in particular Tau, seem to reflect cognition impairment in the early stages.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35088141
doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10945-4
pii: 10.1007/s00415-021-10945-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

Amyloid beta-Peptides 0
Biomarkers 0
tau Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3249-3257

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.

Références

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Auteurs

Eleonora Virgilio (E)

Department of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100, Novara, Italy. virgilioeleonora88@gmail.com.
Phd Program in Medical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. virgilioeleonora88@gmail.com.
Department of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, S. Andrea Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy. virgilioeleonora88@gmail.com.

Domizia Vecchio (D)

Department of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.

Ilaria Crespi (I)

Department of Health Sciences, Clinical Biochemistry, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.

Chiara Puricelli (C)

Department of Health Sciences, Clinical Biochemistry, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.

Paolo Barbero (P)

Department of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100, Novara, Italy.

Giulia Galli (G)

Department of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100, Novara, Italy.

Roberto Cantello (R)

Department of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100, Novara, Italy.

Umberto Dianzani (U)

Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, Clinical Biochemistry, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.

Cristoforo Comi (C)

Department of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, S. Andrea Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.

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