Effects of deep heating modalities on the morphological and elastic properties of the non-insertional region of achilles tendon: a pilot study.

Physical therapy modalities diathermy elasticity imaging techniques tendons ultrasonography

Journal

International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group
ISSN: 1464-5157
Titre abrégé: Int J Hyperthermia
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8508395

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
entrez: 31 1 2022
pubmed: 1 2 2022
medline: 5 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Over the last 20 years, both diathermy and ultrasound have been popular choices for many clinicians in treating musculoskeletal disorders. However, there is a lack of clinical evidence of deep heating modalities to treat tendon pathology, There is no study to investigate the effects of such as physical modalities on morphological and elastic properties on the human tendons. the objective of the present study was to compare the effects of diathermy and ultrasound therapies on cross sectional area, transversal height and hardness percentage of the non-insertional region of the Achilles tendon in able-bodied subjects. healthy volunteers were divided in diathermy and ultrasound group received six 15-min treatment sessions. Before and after treatment a sonographic assessment was conducted by mean of ultrasonography and the following parameters were recorded: cross sectional area, transversal height and hardness percentage. thirty-two subjects were enrolled. Between-group comparisons showed a significant change on hardness percentage ( this pilot study demonstrated larger effects on morphological and elastic properties of the non-insertional region of the Achilles tendon after diathermy than ultrasound therapy in normal tendons. Diathermy may be a useful deep heat modality for treating non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Over the last 20 years, both diathermy and ultrasound have been popular choices for many clinicians in treating musculoskeletal disorders. However, there is a lack of clinical evidence of deep heating modalities to treat tendon pathology, There is no study to investigate the effects of such as physical modalities on morphological and elastic properties on the human tendons.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
the objective of the present study was to compare the effects of diathermy and ultrasound therapies on cross sectional area, transversal height and hardness percentage of the non-insertional region of the Achilles tendon in able-bodied subjects.
METHODS METHODS
healthy volunteers were divided in diathermy and ultrasound group received six 15-min treatment sessions. Before and after treatment a sonographic assessment was conducted by mean of ultrasonography and the following parameters were recorded: cross sectional area, transversal height and hardness percentage.
RESULTS RESULTS
thirty-two subjects were enrolled. Between-group comparisons showed a significant change on hardness percentage (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
this pilot study demonstrated larger effects on morphological and elastic properties of the non-insertional region of the Achilles tendon after diathermy than ultrasound therapy in normal tendons. Diathermy may be a useful deep heat modality for treating non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35094631
doi: 10.1080/02656736.2022.2026497
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

222-228

Auteurs

Daniele Munari (D)

Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, Section of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Anna Serina (A)

Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, Section of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Arianna Leonardelli (A)

Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Davide Lanza (D)

Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Alberto Caramori (A)

Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, Section of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Andrea Guerrini (A)

Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, Section of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Modenese Angela (M)

Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Mirko Filippetti (M)

Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, Section of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Nicola Smania (N)

Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, Section of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Alessandro Picelli (A)

Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, Section of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH