Clinical and molecular evaluation of MEFV gene variants in the Turkish population: a study by the National Genetics Consortium.


Journal

Functional & integrative genomics
ISSN: 1438-7948
Titre abrégé: Funct Integr Genomics
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100939343

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 09 07 2021
accepted: 25 10 2021
revised: 22 10 2021
pubmed: 1 2 2022
medline: 18 6 2022
entrez: 31 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a monogenic autoinflammatory disorder with recurrent fever, abdominal pain, serositis, articular manifestations, erysipelas-like erythema, and renal complications as its main features. Caused by the mutations in the MEditerranean FeVer (MEFV) gene, it mainly affects people of Mediterranean descent with a higher incidence in the Turkish, Jewish, Arabic, and Armenian populations. As our understanding of FMF improves, it becomes clearer that we are facing with a more complex picture of FMF with respect to its pathogenesis, penetrance, variant type (gain-of-function vs. loss-of-function), and inheritance. In this study, MEFV gene analysis results and clinical findings of 27,504 patients from 35 universities and institutions in Turkey and Northern Cyprus are combined in an effort to provide a better insight into the genotype-phenotype correlation and how a specific variant contributes to certain clinical findings in FMF patients. Our results may help better understand this complex disease and how the genotype may sometimes contribute to phenotype. Unlike many studies in the literature, our study investigated a broader symptomatic spectrum and the relationship between the genotype and phenotype data. In this sense, we aimed to guide all clinicians and academicians who work in this field to better establish a comprehensive data set for the patients. One of the biggest messages of our study is that lack of uniformity in some clinical and demographic data of participants may become an obstacle in approaching FMF patients and understanding this complex disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35098403
doi: 10.1007/s10142-021-00819-3
pii: 10.1007/s10142-021-00819-3
doi:

Substances chimiques

MEFV protein, human 0
Pyrin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

291-315

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Munis Dundar (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey. dundar@erciyes.edu.tr.

Umut Fahrioglu (U)

Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus. umutfahrioglu@gmail.com.
DESAM Institute, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus. umutfahrioglu@gmail.com.
Genetics and Cancer Diagnosis-Research Centre, Centre of Excellence, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus. umutfahrioglu@gmail.com.

Saliha Handan Yildiz (SH)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, 03030, Turkey.

Burcu Bakir-Gungor (B)

Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, 38080, Turkey.

Sehime Gulsun Temel (SG)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.
Department of Translational Medicine, Health Sciences Institute, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.

Haluk Akin (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.

Sevilhan Artan (S)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Tulin Cora (T)

Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, 42131, Turkey.

Feride Iffet Sahin (FI)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, 06490, Turkey.

Ahmet Dursun (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67600, Turkey.

Ozlem Sezer (O)

Department of Medical Genetics, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, 55090, Turkey.

Hakan Gurkan (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, 22130, Turkey.

Murat Erdogan (M)

Division of Medical Genetics, Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, 38080, Turkey.

C Nur Semerci Gunduz (CNS)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Genetic Diseases Diagnosis Center, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.

Atil Bisgin (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University AGENTEM (Adana Genetic Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Center and Medical Genetics), Adana, 01790, Turkey.

Ozturk Ozdemir (O)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, 17100, Turkey.

Ayfer Ulgenalp (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.
Department of Pediatric Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

E Ferda Percin (EF)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler Ankara, 06560, Turkey.

Malik Ejder Yildirim (ME)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 58140, Turkey.

Selahaddin Tekes (S)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, 21280, Turkey.

Haydar Bagis (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, 02040, Turkey.

Huseyin Yuce (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, 81620, Turkey.

Nilgun Duman (N)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dragos Hospital, Bezmi Alem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34844, Turkey.

Gokay Bozkurt (G)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, 09010, Turkey.

Kanay Yararbas (K)

Acibadem Labgen Genetic Diagnosis Center, Acibadem University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.

Mahmut Selman Yildirim (MS)

Department of Medical Genetics, Meram Medical Faculty, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, 42080, Turkey.

Ahmet Arman (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, 34854, Turkey.

Ercan Mihci (E)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.
Department of Pediatric Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.

Serpil Eraslan (S)

Diagnostic Center for Genetic Diseases, Koc University Hospital, Koc University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey.

Zuhal Mert Altintas (ZM)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey.

Huri Sema Aymelek (HS)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080, Turkey.
Division of Medical Genetics, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, 16110, Turkey.

Hatice Ilgin Ruhi (HI)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, 06590, Turkey.

Abdulgani Tatar (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.

Mahmut Cerkez Ergoren (MC)

DESAM Institute, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.

G Ozan Cetin (GO)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, 20070, Turkey.

Umut Altunoglu (U)

Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine (KUSOM), Koc University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey.

Ahmet Okay Caglayan (AO)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Bilim University, Istanbul, 34394, Turkey.

Berrin Yuksel (B)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Usak University, Usak, 64050, Turkey.

Yusuf Ozkul (Y)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Cetin Saatci (C)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Sercan Kenanoglu (S)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Nilgun Karasu (N)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Bilge Dundar (B)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Firat Ozcelik (F)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Mikail Demir (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080, Turkey.

Betul Seyhan Siniksaran (BS)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Hande Kulak (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080, Turkey.

Kubra Kiranatlioglu (K)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Kubra Baysal (K)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Ulviyya Kazimli (U)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Hilal Akalin (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Ayca Dundar (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Mehmet Boz (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Arslan Bayram (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Diseases Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, 06050, Turkey.

Asli Subasioglu (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620, Turkey.

Fatma Kurt Colak (FK)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, 46040, Turkey.

Neslihan Karaduman (N)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Division of Medical Genetics, Kirikkale High Specialization Hospital, Kirikkale, 71300, Turkey.

Meltem Cerrah Gunes (MC)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, 41001, Turkey.

Nefise Kandemir (N)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, 06110, Turkey.

Busra Aynekin (B)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Rabia Emekli (R)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Izem Olcay Sahin (IO)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Sevda Yesim Ozdemir (SY)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, Istanbul, 34662, Turkey.

Muge Gulcihan Onal (MG)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Abdurrahman Soner Senel (AS)

Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Muammer Hakan Poyrazoglu (MH)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Ayse Nur Pac Kisaarslan (ANP)

Department of Child Health and Diseases, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Sebnem Gursoy (S)

Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Mevlut Baskol (M)

Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Mustafa Calis (M)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Huseyin Demir (H)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Gozde Erturk Zararsiz (GE)

Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.

Mujgan Ozdemir Erdogan (MO)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, 03030, Turkey.

Muhsin Elmas (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, 03030, Turkey.

Mustafa Solak (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, 03030, Turkey.

Memnune Sena Ulu (MS)

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, 03030, Turkey.

Adam Thahir (A)

Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, 38080, Turkey.

Zafer Aydin (Z)

Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, 38080, Turkey.

Umut Atasever (U)

Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, 38080, Turkey.

Sebnem Ozemri Sag (SO)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.

Lamiya Aliyeva (L)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.

Adem Alemdar (A)

Department of Translational Medicine, Health Sciences Institute, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.

Berkcan Dogan (B)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.
Department of Translational Medicine, Health Sciences Institute, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.

Cemre Ornek Erguzeloglu (CO)

Department of Translational Medicine, Health Sciences Institute, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.

Niyazi Kaya (N)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.

Ferda Ozkinay (F)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
Department of Pediatrics and Health, Genetics and Teratology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.

Ozgur Cogulu (O)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
Department of Pediatrics and Health, Genetics and Teratology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.

Asude Durmaz (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.

Huseyin Onay (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.

Emin Karaca (E)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.

Burak Durmaz (B)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.

Ayca Aykut (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.

Oguz Cilingir (O)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Beyhan Durak Aras (BD)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Ebru Erzurumluoglu Gokalp (EE)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Serap Arslan (S)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Arda Temena (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Konul Haziyeva (K)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Sinem Kocagil (S)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Hasan Bas (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Ezgi Susam (E)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Ali Riza Keklikci (AR)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Elif Sarac (E)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.

Nadir Kocak (N)

Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, 42131, Turkey.

Suleyman Nergiz (S)

Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, 42131, Turkey.

Yunus Kasim Terzi (YK)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, 06490, Turkey.

Selin Akad Dincer (SA)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, 06490, Turkey.

Esra Sidika Baskin (ES)

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, 06490, Turkey.

Gunes Cakmak Genc (GC)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67600, Turkey.

Oguzhan Bahadir (O)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.
Department of Medical Genetics, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, 55090, Turkey.

Aslihan Sanri (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, 55090, Turkey.

Serbulent Yigit (S)

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, 55270, Turkey.
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, 60030, Turkey.

Hilmi Tozkir (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, 22130, Turkey.

Sinem Yalcintepe (S)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, 22130, Turkey.

Nese Ozkayin (N)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, 22130, Turkey.

Aslihan Kiraz (A)

Division of Medical Genetics, Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, 38080, Turkey.

Burhan Balta (B)

Division of Medical Genetics, Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, 38080, Turkey.

Gizem Akinci Gonen (GA)

Division of Medical Genetics, Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, 38080, Turkey.

E Emre Kurt (EE)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Genetic Diseases Diagnosis Center, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.

Gulay Gulec Ceylan (GG)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Genetic Diseases Diagnosis Center, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.

Ahmet Cevdet Ceylan (AC)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Genetic Diseases Diagnosis Center, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.

Sukran Erten (S)

Department of Rheumatology, Ataturk Training Research Hospital, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.

Sevcan Tug Bozdogan (ST)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University AGENTEM (Adana Genetic Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Center and Medical Genetics), Adana, 01790, Turkey.

Ibrahim Boga (I)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University AGENTEM (Adana Genetic Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Center and Medical Genetics), Adana, 01790, Turkey.

Mustafa Yilmaz (M)

Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, 01790, Turkey.

Fatma Silan (F)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, 17100, Turkey.

Mehmet Kocabey (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

Altug Koc (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

Tufan Cankaya (T)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

Elcin Bora (E)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

Ozlem Giray Bozkaya (OG)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.
Department of Pediatric Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

Derya Ercal (D)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.
Department of Pediatric Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

Mehmet Ali Ergun (MA)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler Ankara, 06560, Turkey.

Sezen Guntekin Ergun (SG)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler Ankara, 06560, Turkey.
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.

Yesim Sidar Duman (YS)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 58140, Turkey.

Serife Busra Beyazit (SB)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 58140, Turkey.

Veysiye Hulya Uzel (VH)

Department of Pediatric Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, 21280, Turkey.

Serda Em (S)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, 21280, Turkey.

Muhammer Ozgur Cevik (MO)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, 02040, Turkey.

Recep Eroz (R)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, 81620, Turkey.

Mercan Demirtas (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dragos Hospital, Bezmi Alem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34844, Turkey.

Cem Koray Firat (CK)

Department of Child Health and Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dragos Hospital, Bezmi Alem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34844, Turkey.

Zehra Manav Kabayegit (ZM)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, 09010, Turkey.

Mustafa Altan (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, 09010, Turkey.

Lamiya Mardan (L)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, 09010, Turkey.

Ceyhan Sayar (C)

Acibadem Labgen Genetic Diagnosis Center, Acibadem University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.

Sait Tumer (S)

Acibadem Labgen Genetic Diagnosis Center, Acibadem University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.

Burcu Turkgenc (B)

Acibadem Labgen Genetic Diagnosis Center, Acibadem University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.

Hilal Keskin Karakoyun (HK)

Acibadem Labgen Genetic Diagnosis Center, Acibadem University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.

Betul Tunc (B)

Acibadem Labgen Genetic Diagnosis Center, Acibadem University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.

Seda Kuru (S)

Acibadem Labgen Genetic Diagnosis Center, Acibadem University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.

Aysegul Zamani (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Meram Medical Faculty, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, 42080, Turkey.

Bilgen Bilge Geckinli (BB)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, 34854, Turkey.

Esra Arslan Ates (EA)

Department of Medical Genetics, Marmara Teaching and Research Hospital, Marmara University, Istanbul, 34899, Turkey.

Ozden Altiok Clark (OA)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.

Asli Toylu (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.

Mert Coskun (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.

Banu Nur (B)

Department of Pediatric Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.

Ilmay Bilge (I)

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey.

Oya Uygur Bayramicli (OU)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Med American Ambulatory Care Center, Istanbul, 34724, Turkey.

Hakan Emmungil (H)

Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, 22100, Turkey.

Zeynep Komesli (Z)

Department of Internal Medicine, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey.

Mujdat Zeybel (M)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey.

Figen Gurakan (F)

Department of Pediatrics, VKV American Hospital, Istanbul, 34365, Turkey.

Mehmet Tasdemir (M)

Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey.

Rejin Kebudi (R)

Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey.

Halil Gurhan Karabulut (HG)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, 06590, Turkey.

Timur Tuncali (T)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, 06590, Turkey.

Nuket Yurur Kutlay (NY)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, 06590, Turkey.

Cigdem Yuce Kahraman (CY)

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.

Nerin Bahceciler Onder (NB)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Ilke Beyitler (I)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Salih Kavukcu (S)

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.

Pinar Tulay (P)

DESAM Institute, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Ozgur Tosun (O)

Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Gulten Tuncel (G)

DESAM Institute, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Gamze Mocan (G)

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Hamdi Kale (H)

Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey.

Zehra Oya Uyguner (ZO)

Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey.

Aynur Acar (A)

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Demiroglu Bilim University, Sisli, Istanbul, 34394, Turkey.

Mert Altinay (M)

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Demiroglu Bilim University, Sisli, Istanbul, 34394, Turkey.

Levent Erdem (L)

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Demiroglu Bilim University, Sisli, Istanbul, 34394, Turkey.

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