A longitudinal mediational investigation of risk pathways among cannabis use, interpersonal trauma exposure, and trauma-related distress.
Journal
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
ISSN: 1942-969X
Titre abrégé: Psychol Trauma
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101495376
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Sep 2023
Historique:
pmc-release:
31
07
2023
medline:
22
8
2023
pubmed:
1
2
2022
entrez:
31
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
College students are at high risk for cannabis use, interpersonal trauma (IPT) exposure, and trauma-related distress (TRD). Two phenotypic etiologic models posited to explain associations between cannabis use and trauma-related phenotypes are the self-medication (trauma/TRD → cannabis use) and high-risk (cannabis use → trauma/TRD) hypotheses. The primary objective of the present study was to investigate direct and indirect associations among cannabis use, IPT exposure, and TRD above and beyond established covariates. The current study used data from the first assessment (i.e., baseline survey at Year 1 Fall) and two follow-up assessments (i.e., Year 1 Spring and Year 2 Spring) from an ongoing longitudinal study on college behavioral health. Participants were 4 cohorts of college students ( Results suggest that more IPT exposure increases risk for TRD and subsequent nonexperimental (use 6+ times) cannabis use, and that experimental (use 1-5 times) and nonexperimental cannabis use increases risk for IPT exposure and subsequent TRD. Both the self-medication and high-risk hypotheses were supported. Findings support a bidirectional causal relationship between cannabis use and trauma-related phenotypes. Additionally, results highlight areas for colleges to intervene among students to help reduce cannabis use and create a safer environment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
Identifiants
pubmed: 35099217
pii: 2022-27861-001
doi: 10.1037/tra0001207
pmc: PMC9339011
mid: NIHMS1772155
doi:
Substances chimiques
Ethanol
3K9958V90M
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
969-978Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : F31 DA048559
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH020030
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : UL1 RR031990
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K02 AA023239
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AA028058
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : P20 AA017828
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : P50 AA022537
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AA024152
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K02 AA018755
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R37 AA011408
Pays : United States
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