Vector-field dynamic x-ray (VF-DXR) using optical flow method in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Lung
Optic flow
Pulmonary disease (chronic obstructive)
Radiography (thoracic)
Respiratory function tests
Journal
European radiology experimental
ISSN: 2509-9280
Titre abrégé: Eur Radiol Exp
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101721752
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 01 2022
31 01 2022
Historique:
received:
15
08
2021
accepted:
20
11
2021
entrez:
31
1
2022
pubmed:
1
2
2022
medline:
6
5
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
We assessed the difference in lung motion during inspiration/expiration between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and healthy volunteers using vector-field dynamic x-ray (VF-DXR) with optical flow method (OFM). We enrolled 36 COPD patients and 47 healthy volunteers, classified according to pulmonary function into: normal, COPD mild, and COPD severe. Contrast gradient was obtained from sequential dynamic x-ray (DXR) and converted to motion vector using OFM. VF-DXR images were created by projection of the vertical component of lung motion vectors onto DXR images. The maximum magnitude of lung motion vectors in tidal inspiration/expiration, forced inspiration/expiration were selected and defined as lung motion velocity (LMV). Correlations between LMV with demographics and pulmonary function and differences in LMV between COPD patients and healthy volunteers were investigated. Negative correlations were confirmed between LMV and % forced expiratory volume in one second (%FEV In the tidal inspiration, the lung parenchyma moved faster in COPD patients compared with healthy volunteers. VF-DXR was feasible for the assessment of lung parenchyma using LMV.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
We assessed the difference in lung motion during inspiration/expiration between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and healthy volunteers using vector-field dynamic x-ray (VF-DXR) with optical flow method (OFM).
METHODS
We enrolled 36 COPD patients and 47 healthy volunteers, classified according to pulmonary function into: normal, COPD mild, and COPD severe. Contrast gradient was obtained from sequential dynamic x-ray (DXR) and converted to motion vector using OFM. VF-DXR images were created by projection of the vertical component of lung motion vectors onto DXR images. The maximum magnitude of lung motion vectors in tidal inspiration/expiration, forced inspiration/expiration were selected and defined as lung motion velocity (LMV). Correlations between LMV with demographics and pulmonary function and differences in LMV between COPD patients and healthy volunteers were investigated.
RESULTS
Negative correlations were confirmed between LMV and % forced expiratory volume in one second (%FEV
CONCLUSIONS
In the tidal inspiration, the lung parenchyma moved faster in COPD patients compared with healthy volunteers. VF-DXR was feasible for the assessment of lung parenchyma using LMV.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35099604
doi: 10.1186/s41747-021-00254-w
pii: 10.1186/s41747-021-00254-w
pmc: PMC8802288
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA203636
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA209414
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL135142
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL111024
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL130974
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.
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