Relative effects of land conversion and land-use intensity on terrestrial vertebrate diversity.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 02 2022
01 02 2022
Historique:
received:
09
06
2021
accepted:
05
01
2022
entrez:
2
2
2022
pubmed:
3
2
2022
medline:
16
2
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Land-use has transformed ecosystems over three quarters of the terrestrial surface, with massive repercussions on biodiversity. Land-use intensity is known to contribute to the effects of land-use on biodiversity, but the magnitude of this contribution remains uncertain. Here, we use a modified countryside species-area model to compute a global account of the impending biodiversity loss caused by current land-use patterns, explicitly addressing the role of land-use intensity based on two sets of intensity indicators. We find that land-use entails the loss of ~15% of terrestrial vertebrate species from the average 5 × 5 arcmin-landscape outside remaining wilderness areas and ~14% of their average native area-of-habitat, with a risk of global extinction for 556 individual species. Given the large fraction of global land currently used under low land-use intensity, we find its contribution to biodiversity loss to be substantial (~25%). While both sets of intensity indicators yield similar global average results, we find regional differences between them and discuss data gaps. Our results support calls for improved sustainable intensification strategies and demand-side actions to reduce trade-offs between food security and biodiversity conservation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35105884
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28245-4
pii: 10.1038/s41467-022-28245-4
pmc: PMC8807604
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
615Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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