Racial Disparities in Sleep: Potential Mediation by Discrimination and Psychological Distress.
Discrimination
Disparities
Mediation
Psychological distress
Race
Sleep health
Journal
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
ISSN: 2196-8837
Titre abrégé: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101628476
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2023
04 2023
Historique:
received:
04
11
2021
accepted:
20
01
2022
revised:
19
01
2022
pmc-release:
01
04
2024
pubmed:
3
2
2022
medline:
9
3
2023
entrez:
2
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Previous research has demonstrated that experiences of discrimination contribute to racial disparities in sleep, and that psychological distress mediates these relationships. However, previous research has not included race as part of the mediation pathway and has had limited dimensions of sleep health and psychological mediators. In the current study, we examine serial mediation pathways by which race and sleep health are mediated through discrimination and subsequently through psychological distress (i.e., depressive symptoms, chronic stress, and loneliness). Data were from the 2010 wave of the Health Retirement Study (HRS). The analytic sample (n = 7,749) included Black and White participants who were included in the enhanced face-to-face interview in 2010 and who completed the psychosocial questionnaire. Race was reported as either Black or White. Sleep health was assessed with a 4-item questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the shortened CES-D, chronic stress via the ongoing chronic stressor scale, and loneliness via the UCLA loneliness scale. Covariates were included in all serial mediation models. Relative to White participants, Black participants reported increased experiences of discrimination, which was associated with increased psychological distress, and poorer sleep health. Findings demonstrate the significant adverse impact that discrimination has on both psychological well-being and sleep health.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35106740
doi: 10.1007/s40615-022-01247-0
pii: 10.1007/s40615-022-01247-0
pmc: PMC9548322
mid: NIHMS1838726
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
573-580Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL069771
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL007909
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG059291
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL141881
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32HL007909
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32HL069771
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01AG059291
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute.
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