Epidemiological characteristics and prognostic factors of post-traumatic endophthalmitis.
Endophthalmitis
epidemiology
post-traumatic endophthalmitis
prognosis
trauma
Journal
The Journal of international medical research
ISSN: 1473-2300
Titre abrégé: J Int Med Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0346411
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Feb 2022
Historique:
entrez:
4
2
2022
pubmed:
5
2
2022
medline:
8
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To examine the prognostic factors and features of post-traumatic endophthalmitis. This retrospective study enrolled adult patients (>18 years old) diagnosed with post-traumatic endophthalmitis. Their medical records were reviewed and the patient demographic characteristics, features of injury, management, outcomes and microbiology data were analysed. A total of 131 eyes from 131 patients were enrolled. Post-traumatic endophthalmitis was more common in male patients (122 of 131 patients: 93.1%), in those aged 30-44 years (51 of 131 patients: 38.9%), in those injured with a metallic object (86 of 131 patients; 65.6%), in those with a penetrating injury (90 of 131 patients; 68.7%) and those that were injured at work (106 of 131 patients; 80.9%). The mean ± SD time of presentation to the hospital and developing endophthalmitis was 40.60 ± 19.32 h and 5.19 ± 2.55 days, respectively. Of the cultures, 84 of 131 (64.1%) were negative and 22 of 131 (16.8%) were positive for Immediate presentation to an ophthalmic centre and timely diagnosis and intervention may lead to better outcomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35114823
doi: 10.1177/03000605211070754
pmc: PMC8819759
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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