Case Report of a Massive Life-threatening Neonatal Thrombosis Treated With a Targeted, Goal-oriented Scheme of Urokinase.


Journal

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
ISSN: 1536-3678
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9505928

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 10 2022
Historique:
received: 20 09 2021
accepted: 31 12 2021
pubmed: 8 2 2022
medline: 1 10 2022
entrez: 7 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Thrombotic events are severe, often under-diagnosed, complications occurring in newborn infants during their hospital stay. Currently, there is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment scheme for thrombolysis in neonates. We present the case of a newborn suffering from a life-threatening thrombosis. Diagnosis was suggested by a gradual increase of C-reactive protein, with repeatedly normal procalcitonin. Thrombosis was successfully and safely treated with a long scheme of 21 days of urokinase, supported by vascular ultrasound and d-dimer trend. Laboratory and ultrasound results may help in adjusting the duration of the thrombolytic treatment, allowing for longer therapeutic schemes that could optimize treatment success. In addition, our case may suggest a possible combined role of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin as an early diagnostic aid in neonatal thrombosis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Thrombotic events are severe, often under-diagnosed, complications occurring in newborn infants during their hospital stay. Currently, there is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment scheme for thrombolysis in neonates.
OBSERVATIONS
We present the case of a newborn suffering from a life-threatening thrombosis. Diagnosis was suggested by a gradual increase of C-reactive protein, with repeatedly normal procalcitonin. Thrombosis was successfully and safely treated with a long scheme of 21 days of urokinase, supported by vascular ultrasound and d-dimer trend.
CONCLUSIONS
Laboratory and ultrasound results may help in adjusting the duration of the thrombolytic treatment, allowing for longer therapeutic schemes that could optimize treatment success. In addition, our case may suggest a possible combined role of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin as an early diagnostic aid in neonatal thrombosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35129145
doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000002410
pii: 00043426-202210000-00012
doi:

Substances chimiques

Procalcitonin 0
C-Reactive Protein 9007-41-4
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator EC 3.4.21.73

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

405-408

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Alessandra Rossi (A)

Departments of Mother's and Child's Health.
Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia.

Elena Ciarmoli (E)

Departments of Mother's and Child's Health.
Department of Pediatrics, ASST Vimercate, Vimercate Hospital, Vimercate.

Paolo Villani (P)

Departments of Mother's and Child's Health.

Gabriele Saldi (G)

Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia.

Maria Pierro (M)

Departments of Mother's and Child's Health.
Neonatal and Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, M. Bufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy.

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