Objective Activity Parameters Track Patient-specific Physical Recovery Trajectories After Surgery and Link With Individual Preoperative Immune States.


Journal

Annals of surgery
ISSN: 1528-1140
Titre abrégé: Ann Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0372354

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 03 2023
Historique:
pubmed: 8 2 2022
medline: 9 2 2023
entrez: 7 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The longitudinal assessment of physical function with high temporal resolution at a scalable and objective level in patients recovering from surgery is highly desirable to understand the biological and clinical factors that drive the clinical outcome. However, physical recovery from surgery itself remains poorly defined and the utility of wearable technologies to study recovery after surgery has not been established. Prolonged postoperative recovery is often associated with long-lasting impairment of physical, mental, and social functions. Although phenotypical and clinical patient characteristics account for some variation of individual recovery trajectories, biological differences likely play a major role. Specifically, patient-specific immune states have been linked to prolonged physical impairment after surgery. However, current methods of quantifying physical recovery lack patient specificity and objectivity. Here, a combined high-fidelity accelerometry and state-of-the-art deep immune profiling approach was studied in patients undergoing major joint replacement surgery. The aim was to determine whether objective physical parameters derived from accelerometry data can accurately track patient-specific physical recovery profiles (suggestive of a 'clock of postoperative recovery'), compare the performance of derived parameters with benchmark metrics including step count, and link individual recovery profiles with patients' preoperative immune state. The results of our models indicate that patient-specific temporal patterns of physical function can be derived with a precision superior to benchmark metrics. Notably, 6 distinct domains of physical function and sleep are identified to represent the objective temporal patterns: ''activity capacity'' and ''moderate and overall activity (declined immediately after surgery); ''sleep disruption and sedentary activity (increased after surgery); ''overall sleep'', ''sleep onset'', and ''light activity'' (no clear changes were observed after surgery). These patterns can be linked to individual patients preopera-tive immune state using cross-validated canonical-correlation analysis. Importantly, the pSTAT3 signal activity in monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells predicted a slower recovery. Accelerometry-based recovery trajectories are scalable and objective outcomes to study patient-specific factors that drive physical recovery.

Sections du résumé

OBJECTIVE
The longitudinal assessment of physical function with high temporal resolution at a scalable and objective level in patients recovering from surgery is highly desirable to understand the biological and clinical factors that drive the clinical outcome. However, physical recovery from surgery itself remains poorly defined and the utility of wearable technologies to study recovery after surgery has not been established.
BACKGROUND
Prolonged postoperative recovery is often associated with long-lasting impairment of physical, mental, and social functions. Although phenotypical and clinical patient characteristics account for some variation of individual recovery trajectories, biological differences likely play a major role. Specifically, patient-specific immune states have been linked to prolonged physical impairment after surgery. However, current methods of quantifying physical recovery lack patient specificity and objectivity.
METHODS
Here, a combined high-fidelity accelerometry and state-of-the-art deep immune profiling approach was studied in patients undergoing major joint replacement surgery. The aim was to determine whether objective physical parameters derived from accelerometry data can accurately track patient-specific physical recovery profiles (suggestive of a 'clock of postoperative recovery'), compare the performance of derived parameters with benchmark metrics including step count, and link individual recovery profiles with patients' preoperative immune state.
RESULTS
The results of our models indicate that patient-specific temporal patterns of physical function can be derived with a precision superior to benchmark metrics. Notably, 6 distinct domains of physical function and sleep are identified to represent the objective temporal patterns: ''activity capacity'' and ''moderate and overall activity (declined immediately after surgery); ''sleep disruption and sedentary activity (increased after surgery); ''overall sleep'', ''sleep onset'', and ''light activity'' (no clear changes were observed after surgery). These patterns can be linked to individual patients preopera-tive immune state using cross-validated canonical-correlation analysis. Importantly, the pSTAT3 signal activity in monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells predicted a slower recovery.
CONCLUSIONS
Accelerometry-based recovery trajectories are scalable and objective outcomes to study patient-specific factors that drive physical recovery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35129529
doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005250
pii: 00000658-900000000-93245
pmc: PMC9040386
mid: NIHMS1797969
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e503-e512

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM137936
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM138353
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R61 NS114926
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

R.F., F.V., E.G., N.S., I.M., A.L.C., M.B., T.P., M.X., D.D.F., C.E., P.S., D.F.A., J.I.H., S.B.G., B.G., M.S.A., and N.A. contributed to conception and design. E.G., X.G., A.T., M.T., B.G., M.S.A, and N.A. acquired the data. R.F., F.V., A.C., B.G., M.S.A, and N.A. analyzed the data and interpreted the results. R.F., F.V., B.G., M.S.A., and N.A. wrote the manuscript with input from all authors. The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Ramin Fallahzadeh (R)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Franck Verdonk (F)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Ed Ganio (E)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Anthony Culos (A)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Natalie Stanley (N)

Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Ivana Maric (I)

Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Alan L Chang (AL)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Martin Becker (M)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Thanaphong Phongpreecha (T)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford CA; and.

Maria Xenochristou (M)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Davide De Francesco (D)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Camilo Espinosa (C)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Xiaoxiao Gao (X)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Amy Tsai (A)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Pervez Sultan (P)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Martha Tingle (M)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Derek F Amanatullah (DF)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

James I Huddleston (JI)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Stuart B Goodman (SB)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Brice Gaudilliere (B)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Martin S Angst (MS)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

Nima Aghaeepour (N)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford CA.

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