Prevalence, etiology, and biopsychosocial risk factors of cervicogenic dizziness in patients with neck pain: A multi-center, cross-sectional study.

Balance cervicogenic dizziness handicap myofascial pain syndrome neck pain

Journal

Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation
ISSN: 2587-1250
Titre abrégé: Turk J Phys Med Rehabil
Pays: Turkey
ID NLM: 101719024

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 18 12 2020
accepted: 03 02 2021
entrez: 10 2 2022
pubmed: 11 2 2022
medline: 11 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aims to investigate the prevalence, etiology, and risk factors of cervicogenic dizziness in patients with neck pain. Between June 2016 and April 2018, a total of 2,361 patients (526 males, 1,835 females; mean age: 45.0±13.3 years; range, 18 to 75 years) who presented with the complaint of neck pain lasting for at least one month were included in this prospective, cross-sectional study. Data including concomitant dizziness, severity, and quality of life (QoL) impact of vertigo (via Numeric Dizziness Scale [NDS]), QoL (via Dizziness Handicap Inventory [DHI]), mobility (via Timed Up-and-Go [TUG] test), balance performance [via Berg Balance Scale [BBS]), and emotional status (via Hospital Anxiety- Depression Scale [HADS]) were recorded. Dizziness was evident in 40.1% of the patients. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) was the most common etiology for neck pain (58.5%) and accompanied with cervicogenic dizziness in 59.7% of the patients. Female versus male sex (odds ratio [OR]: 1.641, 95% CI: 1.241 to 2.171, p=0.001), housewifery versus other occupations (OR: 1.285, 95% CI: 1.006 to 1.642, p=0.045), and lower versus higher education (OR: 1.649-2.564, p<0.001) significantly predicted the increased risk of dizziness in neck pain patients. Patient with dizziness due to MPS had lower dizziness severity scores (p=0.034) and milder impact of dizziness on QoL (p=0.005), lower DHI scores (p=0.004), shorter time to complete the TUG test (p=0.001) and higher BBS scores (p=0.001). Our findings suggest a significant impact of biopsychosocial factors on the likelihood and severity of dizziness and association of dizziness due to MPS with better clinical status.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35141479
doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2021.7983
pmc: PMC8790272
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

399-408

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021, Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.

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Auteurs

Meltem Vural (M)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Ayşe Karan (A)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

İlknur Albayrak Gezer (İ)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.

Ahmet Çalışkan (A)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.

Sevgi Atar (S)

University of Health Sciences, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Filiz Yıldız Aydın (F)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

İlke Coşkun Benlidayı (İ)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.

Aylin Gökşen (A)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.

Şebnem Koldaş Doğan (Ş)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.

Gülçin Karacan (G)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.

Rana Erdem (R)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir, Turkey.

Emine Eda Kurt (E)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir, Turkey.

Fatma Nur Kesiktaş (FN)

University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Tuğba Aydın (T)

University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Nilay Şahin (N)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Balıkesir University Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir, Turkey.

Zafer Aydın (Z)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Balıkesir University Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir, Turkey.

Banu Ordahan (B)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey.

Gözde Türkoğlu (G)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey.

Hatice Reşorlu (H)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale, Turkey.

Davut Döner (D)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale, Turkey.

Figen Yılmaz (F)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Hüseyin Bertan (H)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Deniz Dülgeroğlu (D)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Dışkapı Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Özgür Zeliha Karaahmet (ÖZ)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Dışkapı Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Birkan Sonel Tur (B)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Esra Moustafa (E)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Pınar Borman (P)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Öner İskender (Ö)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Saime Ay (S)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ufuk University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Aydan Kurtaran (A)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Romatem Kocaeli Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.

Hülya Şirzai (H)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Romatem Kocaeli Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.

Deniz Evcik (D)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Güven Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Nalan Çapan (N)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Belgin Erhan (B)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Hasan Kerem Alptekin (HK)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Halil İbrahim Ural (Hİ)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Classifications MeSH