Effects of elevated temperatures on the development of immature stages of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) mosquitoes.
Anopheles gambiae
development time
immature stage
larval and pupal size
survival
temperature
Journal
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH
ISSN: 1365-3156
Titre abrégé: Trop Med Int Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9610576
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2022
04 2022
Historique:
pubmed:
12
2
2022
medline:
5
4
2022
entrez:
11
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study investigated the effects of temperature on the development of the immature stages of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) mosquitoes. Mosquito eggs were obtained from laboratory established colonies and reared under eight temperature regimes (25, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 and 40°C), and 80 ± 10% relative humidity. Larvae were checked daily for development to the next stage and for mortality. Pupation success, number of adults produced and sex ratio of the newly emerged adults were recorded. Larval survival was monitored every 24 h, and data were analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Analysis of variance was used where data followed normal distribution, and a Kruskal-Wallis test where data were not normally distributed. Larval and pupal measurements were log-transformed and analysed using ordinary least square regression with robust standard errors. Increasing the temperature from 25 to 36°C decreased the development time by 10.57 days. Larval survival (X Increased temperature affected different developmental stages in the life cycle of An. gambiae (s.l.) mosquitoes, from larval to adult emergence. This study contributes to the knowledge on the relationship between temperature and Anopheles mosquitoes and provides useful information for modelling vector population dynamics in the light of climate change.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
338-346Subventions
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : 1U2RTW010110-01/
Pays : United States
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : 5U01TW010101
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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