Late inflammatory reactions in patients with soft tissue fillers after SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination: A systematic review of the literature.


Journal

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
ISSN: 1473-2165
Titre abrégé: J Cosmet Dermatol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101130964

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Historique:
revised: 31 12 2021
received: 29 10 2021
accepted: 09 02 2022
pubmed: 13 2 2022
medline: 6 4 2022
entrez: 12 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Soft tissue fillers are used for cosmetic and reconstructive purposes, and soft tissue filler procedures are among the most common nonsurgical procedures in the USA. Although soft tissue filler procedures are relatively quick and safe, adverse events such as late inflammatory reactions have been reported with every filler product. Infections and vaccinations have been proposed as potential triggers for late inflammatory reactions (LIRs), and it is therefore not surprising that these adverse events have been reported after SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination. Therefore, this review aims to give a detailed overview of these cases. A literature search was undertaken on LIRs in patients with a history of soft tissue filler use after SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination. This systematic review was reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. We searched the electronic database PubMed from January 2020 to August 2021. Data on patient characteristics, filler characteristics, clinical findings, and treatment options were included. This review included 7 articles with a total of 19 patients with LIRs after SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination. Three patients with postinfection LIRs and 16 patients with postvaccination LIRs were reported. These LIRS mainly occurred in females who had HA injections for cosmetic purposes. Three patients with postinfection LIRs had symptoms of facial swelling and/or lip angioedema in a matter of weeks. Sixteen patients reported reactions after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (13 following Moderna vaccination and 3 after Pfizer vaccination, after both the first and second doses) from 13 hours up to three weeks. These patients presented with similar clinical symptoms as patients with postinfection LIRs. All patients were treated in a conservative manner. This review shows a relationship between LIRs and SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination. In the case of vaccination, these adverse events have been reported only after Moderna and Pfizer vaccinations. The reported adverse events are generally minor and self-limiting, and we encourage patients with soft tissue fillers to participate in vaccination programs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35150192
doi: 10.1111/jocd.14840
pmc: PMC9115339
doi:

Substances chimiques

COVID-19 Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1361-1368

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Yara Bachour (Y)

Public Health Service (GGD) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Marcel W Bekkenk (MW)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Thomas Rustemeyer (T)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Jonathan A Kadouch (JA)

Department of Dermatology, ReSculpt Clinic, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

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