Personality Organization and Depressive Symptoms Among Psychiatric Outpatients: The Mediating Role of Shame.
Journal
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
ISSN: 1539-736X
Titre abrégé: J Nerv Ment Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375402
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 08 2022
01 08 2022
Historique:
pubmed:
14
2
2022
medline:
2
8
2022
entrez:
13
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Previous research has demonstrated relations between lower level of personality organization (PO) and multiple indices of mental health disturbances. The goal of this research was to examine whether experience of shame would mediate the relationship between PO and depressive symptoms in a sample of 321 Croatian psychiatric outpatients (64% female; mean age, 38.67 years). The total PO level exhibited positive associations with depressive symptoms and with all three subscales of shame ( p < 0.01). Characterological, behavioral, and bodily shame showed significant mediating effects in the PO-depression relationship, while controlling for the influence of age and sex. PO level seems to be strongly related to depressive disturbances, with the experience of shame representing one of the underlying mechanisms of this relationship. Given that patients with personality disorders ( i.e. , low PO level) suffer from poorer treatment outcomes for major mental disorders, more emphasis should be placed on psychotherapeutic management of shame-proneness.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35152243
doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001494
pii: 00005053-202208000-00006
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
590-595Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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