Saliva Sampling for Prospective SARS-CoV-2 Screening of Healthcare Professionals.

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 healthcare provider saliva screening

Journal

Frontiers in medicine
ISSN: 2296-858X
Titre abrégé: Front Med (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648047

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 27 11 2021
accepted: 04 01 2022
entrez: 14 2 2022
pubmed: 15 2 2022
medline: 15 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The objective of this study was to analyze the feasibility and acceptance of a non-invasive, daily and proactive screening program for SARS-CoV-2 infection employing serial saliva testing, in combination with a digital questionnaire among healthcare providers (HCPs) in a multi-professional setting. This was a prospective cohort study involving HCPs from different units at a single tertiary care center, over a pilot phase of 4 weeks during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic from April 18th to June 6th, 2020. Pediatric tertiary patient care units, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna. HCPs from different units, including physicians, nurses, midwives, and administrative staff (with patient contact) were considered eligible for the study. Study participants were working in different settings in our center at varying levels of risk exposure. Saliva collection from mouth gargle and electronic symptom and exposure monitoring (eSEM) was performed by participants at the onset of each regular clinical shift (day or night shift), using an anonymous ID for matching the results. RT-PCR of all saliva samples, eSEM, as well as feasibility and acceptance thereof. Two hundred and seventy-five volunteers collected 1,865 saliva samples and responded 1,378 times in the eSEM during a 4-week period. 1,331 (96.7%) responses were that the testing was feasible and acceptable. The most common severe symptom during the 4-week period mentioned by HCPs was headache, reported 54 times (3.9%). Two SARS-CoV-2 positive samples-one of them being associated with symptoms-were identified. The acceptance rate among HCPs was 96.6%. Serial saliva screening was a well-accepted and feasible method for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 infectious state in health care professionals. Combination of regular SARS-CoV-2 tests with sequential saliva collection and storage could potentially represent a highly efficient strategy to identify and trace virus positive staff for employee and patient safety.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35155504
doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.823577
pmc: PMC8825473
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

823577

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Raimann, Farr, Huscsava, Krois, Strassl, Schellnegger, Eibensteiner, Göschl, Schned, Steinbauer, Hetzmannseder, Stiegner, Greber-Platzer, Kiss, Plener, Aufricht, Berger and Wagner.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Adalbert Raimann (A)

Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Alex Farr (A)

Division of Obstetrics and Feto-Maternal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Mercedes Huscsava (M)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Wilfried Krois (W)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Robert Strassl (R)

Division of Clinical Virology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Julia Schellnegger (J)

Division of Clinical Virology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Fabian Eibensteiner (F)

Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Bernadette Göschl (B)

Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Hannah Schned (H)

Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Philipp Steinbauer (P)

Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Mathias Hetzmannseder (M)

Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Fabian Stiegner (F)

Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Susanne Greber-Platzer (S)

Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Herbert Kiss (H)

Division of Obstetrics and Feto-Maternal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Paul L Plener (PL)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Christoph Aufricht (C)

Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Angelika Berger (A)

Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Michael Wagner (M)

Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Classifications MeSH