Imaging-Based Screening of Deubiquitinating Proteases Identifies Otubain-1 as a Stabilizer of c-MYC.

OTUB1 c-MYC deubiquitinase deubiquitinating protease genetic screen high-content imaging oncogene protein degradation protein turnover ubiquitin–proteasome system

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 23 12 2021
revised: 01 02 2022
accepted: 02 02 2022
entrez: 15 2 2022
pubmed: 16 2 2022
medline: 16 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway precisely controls the turnover of transcription factors in the nucleus, playing an important role in maintaining appropriate quantities of these regulatory proteins. The transcription factor c-MYC is essential for normal development and is a critical cancer driver. Despite being highly expressed in several tissues and malignancies, the c-MYC protein is also continuously targeted by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which can either facilitate or inhibit c-MYC degradation. Deubiquitinating proteases can remove ubiquitin chains from target proteins and rescue them from proteasomal digestion. This study sought to determine novel elements of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway that regulate c-MYC levels. We performed an overexpression screen with 41 human proteases to identify which deubiquitinases stabilize c-MYC. We discovered that the highly expressed Otubain-1 (OTUB1) protease increases c-MYC protein levels. Confirming its role in enhancing c-MYC activity, we found that elevated OTUB1 correlates with inferior clinical outcomes in the c-MYC-dependent cancer multiple myeloma, and overexpression of OTUB1 accelerates the growth of myeloma cells. In summary, our study identifies OTUB1 as a novel amplifier of the proto-oncogene c-MYC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35159073
pii: cancers14030806
doi: 10.3390/cancers14030806
pmc: PMC8833929
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : T32DK60445, R01DK115454, R01GM142143
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK115454
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK060445
Pays : United States
Organisme : CPRIT
ID : RR140038
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM142143
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Shannon E Moree (SE)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Laure Maneix (L)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Polina Iakova (P)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Fabio Stossi (F)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Gulf Coast Consortia, Center for Advanced Microscopy and Image Informatics, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Ergun Sahin (E)

Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Andre Catic (A)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Classifications MeSH