Cutaneous Melanoma Systematic Diagnostic Workflows and Integrated Reflectance Confocal Microscopy Assessed with a Retrospective, Comparative Longitudinal (2009-2018) Study.

cancer patient pathways epidemiology health services research melanoma number needed to excise skin cancer

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 13 12 2021
revised: 05 01 2022
accepted: 04 02 2022
entrez: 15 2 2022
pubmed: 16 2 2022
medline: 16 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The increasing global burden of melanoma demands efficient health services. Accurate early melanoma diagnosis improves prognosis. To assess melanoma prevention strategies and a systematic diagnostic-therapeutical workflow (improved patient access and high-performance technology integration) and estimate cost savings. Retrospective analysis of epidemiological data of an entire province over a 10-year period of all excised lesions suspicious for melanoma (melanoma or benign), registered according to excision location: reference hospital (DP) or other (NDP). A systematic diagnostic-therapeutical workflow, including direct patient access, primary care physician education and high-performance technology (reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM)) integration, was implemented. Impact was assessed with the number of lesions needed to excise (NNE). From 40,832 suspicious lesions excised, 7.5% ( Melanoma prevention strategies combined with systematic diagnostic-therapeutical workflow reduced the ratio of nevi excised to identify each melanoma. Total costs may be reduced by as much as 37%.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The increasing global burden of melanoma demands efficient health services. Accurate early melanoma diagnosis improves prognosis.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
To assess melanoma prevention strategies and a systematic diagnostic-therapeutical workflow (improved patient access and high-performance technology integration) and estimate cost savings.
METHODS METHODS
Retrospective analysis of epidemiological data of an entire province over a 10-year period of all excised lesions suspicious for melanoma (melanoma or benign), registered according to excision location: reference hospital (DP) or other (NDP). A systematic diagnostic-therapeutical workflow, including direct patient access, primary care physician education and high-performance technology (reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM)) integration, was implemented. Impact was assessed with the number of lesions needed to excise (NNE).
RESULTS RESULTS
From 40,832 suspicious lesions excised, 7.5% (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Melanoma prevention strategies combined with systematic diagnostic-therapeutical workflow reduced the ratio of nevi excised to identify each melanoma. Total costs may be reduced by as much as 37%.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35159105
pii: cancers14030838
doi: 10.3390/cancers14030838
pmc: PMC8834176
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Giovanni Pellacani (G)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Francesca Farnetani (F)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Johanna Chester (J)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Shaniko Kaleci (S)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Silvana Ciardo (S)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Sara Bassoli (S)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Alice Casari (A)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Caterina Longo (C)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Centro Oncologico ad Alta Tecnologia Diagnostica, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Marco Manfredini (M)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Anna Maria Cesinaro (AM)

Department of Anatomic Pathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitario Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Francesca Giusti (F)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Antonio Iacuzio (A)

5th Engineer Regiment, Italian Army, Macomer, 08100 Nuoro, Italy.
Department of Anatomic Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Mario Migaldi (M)

Department of Anatomic Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

Classifications MeSH