Novel Adipokines CTRP1, CTRP9, and FGF21 in Pediatric Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.
Adipokines
C1q/TNF-related protein-1
C1q/TNF-related protein-9
Fibroblast growth factor 21
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Journal
Hormone research in paediatrics
ISSN: 1663-2826
Titre abrégé: Horm Res Paediatr
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101525157
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
15
11
2021
accepted:
12
02
2022
pubmed:
17
2
2022
medline:
14
5
2022
entrez:
16
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Pediatric obesity and diabetes has increased over the last several decades. While the role of common adipokines on metabolic parameters has been well studied in adults, the relationship of novel adipokines and hepatokines in pediatric type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well understood. This study assessed novel adipokines C1q/TNF-related proteins (CTRP1 and CTRP9), and hepatokine fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in youth with T1D and T2D diabetes. Participants (n = 80) with T1D (n = 40) enrolled in the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC) T1D NeOn registry, and T2D (n = 40) from the PDC T2D registry. Cross-sectional analysis compared adipokines (CTRP1, CTRP9, FGF21) between T1D and T2D, and regression models assessed adipokine relationship with clinical characteristics. The mean age of the participants was 14.9 ± 2 years, and 50% were female. T2D participants had a shorter diabetes duration (p = 0.0009), higher weight (p < 0.0001), and BMI (p < 0.0001) than T1D participants. CTRP9 levels were higher in T1D (13,903.6 vs. 3,608.5 pg/mL, p = 0.04) than T2D, and FGF21 levels were higher in T2D (113.1 vs. 70.6 pg/mL, p = 0.03) than T1D, with no differences in CTRP1. In regression analysis of T1D, CTRP9 was positively associated with C-peptide (p = 0.006), and FGF21 was positively associated with hemoglobin A1c (p = 0.04). In T2D, CTRP1 was positively associated with HbA1c (p < 0.001) and glucose (p = 0.004), even after controlling for age, sex, and BMI. CTRP9 levels are higher in youth with T1D compared to T2D, and FGF21 levels are higher in youth with T2D than T1D. Novel adipokines are related to metabolic homeostasis in the inflammatory milieu of pediatric diabetes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35172300
pii: 000522665
doi: 10.1159/000522665
pmc: PMC9677326
mid: NIHMS1850582
doi:
Substances chimiques
Adipokines
0
Adiponectin
0
C1QTNF1 protein, human
0
C1QTNF9B protein, human
0
Proteins
0
fibroblast growth factor 21
0
Fibroblast Growth Factors
62031-54-3
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
43-50Subventions
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK084171
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY033233
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD071981
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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