Panoramix SUMOylation on chromatin connects the piRNA pathway to the cellular heterochromatin machinery.


Journal

Nature structural & molecular biology
ISSN: 1545-9985
Titre abrégé: Nat Struct Mol Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101186374

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2022
Historique:
received: 17 06 2021
accepted: 30 12 2021
entrez: 17 2 2022
pubmed: 18 2 2022
medline: 26 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Nuclear Argonaute proteins, guided by small RNAs, mediate sequence-specific heterochromatin formation. The molecular principles that link Argonaute-small RNA complexes to cellular heterochromatin effectors on binding to nascent target RNAs are poorly understood. Here, we explain the mechanism by which the PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway connects to the heterochromatin machinery in Drosophila. We find that Panoramix, a corepressor required for piRNA-guided heterochromatin formation, is SUMOylated on chromatin in a Piwi-dependent manner. SUMOylation, together with an amphipathic LxxLL motif in Panoramix's intrinsically disordered repressor domain, are necessary and sufficient to recruit Small ovary (Sov), a multi-zinc-finger protein essential for general heterochromatin formation and viability. Structure-guided mutations that eliminate the Panoramix-Sov interaction or that prevent SUMOylation of Panoramix uncouple Sov from the piRNA pathway, resulting in viable but sterile flies in which Piwi-targeted transposons are derepressed. Thus, Piwi engages the heterochromatin machinery specifically at transposon loci by coupling recruitment of a corepressor to nascent transcripts with its SUMOylation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35173350
doi: 10.1038/s41594-022-00721-x
pii: 10.1038/s41594-022-00721-x
doi:

Substances chimiques

Argonaute Proteins 0
Chromatin 0
DNA Transposable Elements 0
DNA-Binding Proteins 0
Drosophila Proteins 0
Heterochromatin 0
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins 0
Nuclear Proteins 0
RNA, Small Interfering 0
RNA-Binding Proteins 0
panx protein, Drosophila 0
sov protein, Drosophila 0
Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes EC 2.3.2.23
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC9 EC 6.3.2.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

130-142

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P30 GM124165
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD021527
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA008748
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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Auteurs

Veselin I Andreev (VI)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Vienna BioCenter PhD Program, Doctoral School of the University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Changwei Yu (C)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.

Juncheng Wang (J)

Structural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Jakob Schnabl (J)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Vienna BioCenter PhD Program, Doctoral School of the University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Laszlo Tirian (L)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.

Maja Gehre (M)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.

Dominik Handler (D)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.

Peter Duchek (P)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.

Maria Novatchkova (M)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.

Lisa Baumgartner (L)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Vienna BioCenter PhD Program, Doctoral School of the University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Katharina Meixner (K)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.

Grzegorz Sienski (G)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Vienna BioCenter PhD Program, Doctoral School of the University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Dinshaw J Patel (DJ)

Structural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Julius Brennecke (J)

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria. julius.brennecke@imba.oeaw.ac.at.

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