Immunopathological signatures in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and pediatric COVID-19.
Journal
Nature medicine
ISSN: 1546-170X
Titre abrégé: Nat Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502015
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2022
05 2022
Historique:
received:
24
09
2021
accepted:
31
01
2022
pubmed:
19
2
2022
medline:
21
5
2022
entrez:
18
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Pediatric Coronavirus Disease 2019 (pCOVID-19) is rarely severe; however, a minority of children infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) might develop multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), with substantial morbidity. In this longitudinal multi-institutional study, we applied multi-omics (analysis of soluble biomarkers, proteomics, single-cell gene expression and immune repertoire analysis) to profile children with COVID-19 (n = 110) and MIS-C (n = 76), along with pediatric healthy controls (pHCs; n = 76). pCOVID-19 was characterized by robust type I interferon (IFN) responses, whereas prominent type II IFN-dependent and NF-κB-dependent signatures, matrisome activation and increased levels of circulating spike protein were detected in MIS-C, with no correlation with SARS-CoV-2 PCR status around the time of admission. Transient expansion of TRBV11-2 T cell clonotypes in MIS-C was associated with signatures of inflammation and T cell activation. The association of MIS-C with the combination of HLA A*02, B*35 and C*04 alleles suggests genetic susceptibility. MIS-C B cells showed higher mutation load than pCOVID-19 and pHC. These results identify distinct immunopathological signatures in pCOVID-19 and MIS-C that might help better define the pathophysiology of these disorders and guide therapy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35177862
doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01724-3
pii: 10.1038/s41591-022-01724-3
pmc: PMC9119950
mid: NIHMS1778599
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1050-1062Subventions
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA AI001270
Pays : United States
Investigateurs
Jason Barnett
(J)
Xi Cheng
(X)
Krishnaveni Kaladi
(K)
Vasudev Kuram
(V)
Joseph Mackey
(J)
Neha M Bansal
(NM)
Andrew J Martins
(AJ)
Boaz Palterer
(B)
Helen Matthews
(H)
Uma Mudunuri
(U)
Marshall Nambiar
(M)
Andrew J Oler
(AJ)
Andre Rastegar
(A)
Smilee Samuel
(S)
Conrad Shyu
(C)
Varsha Waingankar
(V)
Sarah Weber
(S)
Sandhya Xirasagar
(S)
Yazmin Espinosa
(Y)
Camila Astudillo
(C)
Cecilia Piñera
(C)
Ricardo González
(R)
Maria De Filippo
(M)
Martina Votto
(M)
Lorenza Montagna
(L)
Informations de copyright
© 2022. This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.
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