General Beliefs About Illicit Drug Use and Stigma: Perspective of People Who Use Illicit Drugs.
Beliefs
Illicit drug
Psychosocial Care Centre
Stigma
Journal
Community mental health journal
ISSN: 1573-2789
Titre abrégé: Community Ment Health J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0005735
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2022
10 2022
Historique:
received:
12
03
2021
accepted:
18
01
2022
pubmed:
20
2
2022
medline:
24
8
2022
entrez:
19
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
People who use illicit drugs are continuously subjected to harsh stigmatization from society. This study explores the perspectives of people who use illicit drugs, specifically their general beliefs about illicit drug use and related stigma. A convergent parallel mixed methods design was used, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The participants were recruited in a Psychosocial Care Centre (CAPSad) of a municipality in the state of Sao Paulo in Brazil. Findings revealed that illicit drug use can cause individual, family, professional and social difficulties, including problems with the law. The participants indicated they felt victimized by illicit drugs and their use, but also shared prejudicial and discriminatory views, highlighting self-stigmatizing perspectives. There is a need to develop intervention studies with a psychosocial approach on the use of illicit drugs, valuing the person's participation in the treatment, covering biomedical approaches, having in mind the social impact of illicit drugs and their use.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35182249
doi: 10.1007/s10597-022-00944-8
pii: 10.1007/s10597-022-00944-8
doi:
Substances chimiques
Illicit Drugs
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1346-1353Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Références
Albertin, P., Cubbels, J., & Iniguez, L. (2011). The social reconstructions of drug users in professional interventions. Journal of Social Work Practice, 25, 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2010.548859
doi: 10.1080/02650533.2010.548859
Alves, V. S. (2009). Modelos de atenção à saúde de usuários de álcool e outras drogas: Discursos políticos, saberes e práticas. Cadernos De Saúde Pública, 25(11), 2309–2319. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2009001100002
doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2009001100002
pubmed: 19936470
Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de conteúdo. Edições 70
Berger, M., Wagner, T. H., & Baker, L. C. (2005). Internet use and stigmatized illness. Social Science and Medicine, 61(8), 1821–1827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.025
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.025
pubmed: 16029778
Blascovich, J., Mendes, W. B., Hunter, S. B., & Lickel, B. (2003). Stigma, threat, and social interactions. In T. F. Heatherton, R. E. Kleck, M. R. Hebl, & J. G. Hull (Orgs.) The social psychology of stigma (pp. 307–333). The Guilford Press.
Brazil Ministry of Health. (2004). The Ministry of Health’s policy for comprehensive attention to users of alcohol and other drugs. Retrieved from http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2004/prt2197_14_10_2004.html
Browne, K. (2005). Snowball sampling: Using social networks to research non-heterosexual women. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000081663
doi: 10.1080/1364557032000081663
Corrigan, P., Kuwabara, S., & O’Shaughnessy, J. (2009). The public stigma of mental illness and drug addiction: Findings from a stratified random sample. Journal of Social Work, 9(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017308101818
doi: 10.1177/1468017308101818
Corrigan, P., Markowitz, F. E., Watson, A., Rowan, D., & Kubiak, M. A. (2003). An attribution model of public discrimination towards persons with mental illness. Journal Health Social Behavior, 44(2), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519806
doi: 10.2307/1519806
Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006). The selfstigma of mental illness: Implications for self-esteem and self-efficacy. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(8), 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
doi: 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
Gigliotti, A., Ribeiro, M., Tapia Aguilera, A., Rezende, E., & Ogata Perrenoud, L. (2014). Paradigms of public policies for licit and illicit drugs in Brazil. Substance Abuse, 35(3), 292–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2014.917351
doi: 10.1080/08897077.2014.917351
pubmed: 24869455
Kawar, A. (2015). Mental illness and stigma: Has psychiatry done more harm than good? Indian Journal Psychological Medicine, 37(2), 181–183. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.155618
doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.155618
Link, B. G., Cullen, F. T., Frank, J., & Wozniak, J. F. (1987). The social rejection of former mental patients: Understanding why labels matter. American Journal of Sociology, 1987(92), 1461–1500. https://doi.org/10.1086/228672
doi: 10.1086/228672
Livingston, J., Milne, T., Fang, M. L., & Amari, E. (2012). The effectiveness of interventions for reducing stigma related to substance use disorders: A systematic review. Addiction, 107(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03601.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03601.x
pubmed: 21815959
pmcid: 3272222
McCusker, K., & Gunaydin, S. (2015). Research using qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods and choice based on the research. Perfusion, 7, 537–542. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267659114559116
doi: 10.1177/0267659114559116
Melo, J. R. F., & Maciel, S. C. (2014). Representações sociais do crack elaboradas por usuários em tratamento. Psicologia Em Estudo, 20(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.4025/psicolestud.v20i1.23989
doi: 10.4025/psicolestud.v20i1.23989
Mota, L. (2009). Dependência química e representações sociais: pecado, crime ou doença? Juruá.
National Institute of Science and Technology for Public Policy on Alcohol and Other Drugs. (2014). II National Alcohol and Drug Survey (LENAD)-2012. Retrieved from http://inpad.org.br/lenad
Neale, J., Allen, D., & Coombes, L. (2005). Qualitative research methods within the addictions. Addiction, 100, 1584–1593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01230.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01230.x
pubmed: 16277621
Nimtz, M. A., Fornalski, A. M., Maftum, M. A., Ferreira, A. C. Z., Borba, L. O., & Capistrano, F. C. (2014). Impacto do uso de drogas nos relacionamentos familiares de dependentes químicos. Cogitare Enfermagem, 4, 667–672. https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v19i4.35721
doi: 10.5380/ce.v19i4.35721
Nimtz, M. A., Fornalski, A. M., Maftum, M. A., Ferreira, A. C. Z., & Capistrano, F. C. (2016). Impactos legais e no trabalho na vida do dependente químico. SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drogas, 2, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.v12i2p65-74
Oliveira, D. C. (2009). Uma genealogia do jovem usuário de crack: mídia, justiça, saúde, educação. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
Palamar, J. J. (2013). An examination of beliefs and opinions about drug use in relation to personal stigmatization towards drug users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 45(5), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2013.843044
doi: 10.1080/02791072.2013.843044
pubmed: 24592661
Palm, J. (2006). Moral concerns—Treatment staff and user perspectives on alcohol and drug problems. Master’s Thesis. Department of Criminology, University of Stockholm.
Reichenheim, M. E., de Souza, E. R., Moraes, C. L., de Mello Jorge, M. H. P., da Silva, C. M. F. P., & de Souza Minayo, M. C. (2011). Violence and injuries in Brazil: The effect, progress made, and challenges ahead. The Lancet, 377(9781), 1962–1975. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60053-6
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60053-6
Ronzani, T. M., & Furtado, E. F. (2010). Estigma social sobre o uso de álcool. Jornal Brasileiro De Psiquiatria, 59(4), 326–332. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0047-20852010000400010
doi: 10.1590/S0047-20852010000400010
Semerau, M., Evans-lacko, S., Koschorke, M., Ashenafi, L., & Thornicroft, G. (2015). Stigma and discrimination related to mental illness in low and middle-income countries. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 24(5), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796015000359
doi: 10.1017/S2045796015000359
Soares, R. G., Nery, F. C., Silveira, P. S., Noto, A. R., & Ronzani, T. M. (2011). A mensuracao do estigma internalizado: Revisao sistemática da literatura. Psicologia Em Estudo, 16(4), 635. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-73722011000400014
doi: 10.1590/S1413-73722011000400014
Stuart, H., Arboleda-Flórez, J., & Sartorius, N. (2012). Paradigms Lost: Fighting stigma and the lessons learned. Oxford University Press.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2017). World drug report 2017. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/press/releases/2017/June/world-drug-report-2017_-29-5-million-people-globallysuffer-from-drug-use-disorders--opioids-themostharmful.html
Zaffaroni, E. P., Batista, N., Alagia, A., & Slokar, A. (2006). Direito Penal Brasileiro: teoria geral do direito penal (Vol. I, 3rd ed.). Revan.