Dissemination of antimicrobial-resistant isolates of Salmonella spp. in wild boars and its relationship with management practices.
AMR determinant
Salmonella
antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
management
wild boar
Journal
Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
revised:
08
02
2022
received:
21
06
2021
accepted:
10
02
2022
pubmed:
20
2
2022
medline:
30
9
2022
entrez:
19
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global concern and controlling its spread is critical for the effectiveness of antibiotics. Members of the genus Salmonella are broadly distributed, and wild boar may play an important role in its circulation between peri-urban areas and the environment, due to its frequent interactions both with livestock or human garbage. As the population of these animals is rising due to management on certain hunting estates or the absence of natural predators, the aim of the present work is to identify the mechanisms of AMR present and/or expressed in Salmonella spp. from wild boar populations and to determine the possible role of management-related factors applied to different game estates located in central Spain. The detection of Salmonella spp. was carried out in 121 dead wild boar from 24 game estates, and antimicrobial resistance traits were determined by antibiotic susceptibility testing and screening for their genetic determinants. The effects of feeding supplementation, the proximity of livestock, the existence of a surrounding fence and the density of wild boar on the AMR of the isolates were evaluated. The predominant subspecies and serovar found were S. enterica subsp. enterica (n = 69) and S. choleraesuis (n = 33), respectively. The other subspecies found were S. enterica subsp. diarizonae, S. enterica subsp. salamae and S. enterica subsp. houtenae. AMR was common among isolates (75.2%) and 15.7% showed multi drug resistance (MDR). Resistance to sulphonamides was the most frequent (85.7%), as well as sul1 which was the AMR determinant most commonly found. Plasmids appeared in 38.8% of the isolates, with IncHI1 being the replicon detected with the highest prevalence. The AMR of the isolates increased when the animals were raised with feeding supplementation and enclosed by fences around the estates.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35182450
doi: 10.1111/tbed.14480
pmc: PMC9790216
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Sulfonamides
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e1488-e1502Subventions
Organisme : Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
Organisme : MINECO, currently MICINN
ID : PID2020-118405RB-I00
Organisme : Regional Government of Extremadura (Consejería de Economía e Infraestructuras)
ID : IB16073
Organisme : Regional Government of Extremadura (Consejería de Economía e Infraestructuras)
ID : IB18047
Organisme : Regional Government of Extremadura (Consejería de Economía e Infraestructuras)
ID : GR15075
Organisme : Regional Government of Extremadura (Consejería de Economía e Infraestructuras)
ID : IB20181
Organisme : European Regional Development Funds (FEDER)
Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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