Role of muscle-targeted nutritional therapy: new data.


Journal

Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
ISSN: 1473-6519
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9804399

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 05 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 21 2 2022
medline: 30 6 2022
entrez: 20 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To provide an updated overview of recent efficacy data on the use of muscle-targeted nutritional therapy, which should consider the optimization of protein and essential amino acids intakes, possibly in combination with supplementation with vitamin D (correction of deficiency/insufficiency status) and v-3 fatty acids. Intervention studies conducted in the last years in different healthcare settings and heterogeneous patient populations support the use of muscle-targeted oral nutritional supplementation to improve muscle mass, function and physical performance in patients with sarcopenia. Higher efficacy is likely to be achieved in combination with individually tailored resistance exercise training programs and when nutritional therapy and the provision of specific nutrients result in an adequate protein-calorie balance. However, not only a reactive but also a pro-active application of this therapy could be proposed as evidence exists on the maintenance of or improvement in the same outcome variables in patients at risk of losing skeletal muscle mass. Based on available efficacy data, both a reactive and pro-active use of muscle-targeted nutritional therapy are promising and should be proposed. However, future research should be directed toward the management of patient populations characterized by substantial muscle wasting, as these have been frequently excluded from previous trials, perhaps to avoid confounding.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35184083
doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000822
pii: 00075197-202205000-00004
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vitamin D 1406-16-2

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

142-153

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Emanuele Cereda (E)

Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlínico San Matteo, Pavia.

Nicola Veronese (N)

Geriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Riccardo Caccialanza (R)

Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlínico San Matteo, Pavia.

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