[Requirements of good medical care for victims of violence and quality-assured "confidential securing of evidence". A qualitative study among physicians in Northrhine-Westphalia].

Voraussetzungen für eine gute medizinische Gewaltopferversorgung und eine qualitätsgesicherte „vertrauliche Spurensicherung“. Eine qualitative Studie mit Ärztinnen und Ärzten aus NRW.
Defensible documentation Domestic violence Gerichtsfeste Dokumentation Gesundheitsversorgung Health care services Häusliche Gewalt Sexual violence Sexuelle Gewalt iGOBSIS

Journal

Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
ISSN: 2212-0289
Titre abrégé: Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101477604

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 05 07 2021
revised: 14 12 2021
accepted: 19 12 2021
pubmed: 23 2 2022
medline: 25 5 2022
entrez: 22 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sexual and domestic violence against women and young girls are widespread and can lead to significant psychological, psychosocial and health consequences for the victims. "Confidential Securing of Evidence" ("vertrauliche Spurensicherung", VSS) offers victims the opportunity to have the consequences of the violent acts they have suffered documented without primary police involvement, thus gaining time for decision-making. However, VSS and, in general, the care for victims of violence pose special challenges to physicians. In North Rhine-Westphalia, the documentation app iGOBSIS was developed in a project to support physicians in the care for victims of violence, especially in the VSS. The aim of the work was to clarify how physicians in North Rhine-Westphalia evaluate the functionality of violence victim care and VSS. Specifically, main deficits were to be identified, and suggestions and recommendations for optimizing care and VSS be explored. Interviews with 39 physicians were conducted in focus groups and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Medical care for victims of violence and VSS are mainly complicated by stress and time constraints and lack of professional qualification. There is a need for more public relations and educational work, better professional qualification, consistent documentation and secure funding. Readily available forensic medical support for documentation that will hold up in court, secure funding, networking and public relations are important elements to ensure good medical care for victims of violence and a functional VSS.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Sexual and domestic violence against women and young girls are widespread and can lead to significant psychological, psychosocial and health consequences for the victims. "Confidential Securing of Evidence" ("vertrauliche Spurensicherung", VSS) offers victims the opportunity to have the consequences of the violent acts they have suffered documented without primary police involvement, thus gaining time for decision-making. However, VSS and, in general, the care for victims of violence pose special challenges to physicians. In North Rhine-Westphalia, the documentation app iGOBSIS was developed in a project to support physicians in the care for victims of violence, especially in the VSS.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
The aim of the work was to clarify how physicians in North Rhine-Westphalia evaluate the functionality of violence victim care and VSS. Specifically, main deficits were to be identified, and suggestions and recommendations for optimizing care and VSS be explored.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
Interviews with 39 physicians were conducted in focus groups and analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Medical care for victims of violence and VSS are mainly complicated by stress and time constraints and lack of professional qualification. There is a need for more public relations and educational work, better professional qualification, consistent documentation and secure funding.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Readily available forensic medical support for documentation that will hold up in court, secure funding, networking and public relations are important elements to ensure good medical care for victims of violence and a functional VSS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35190284
pii: S1865-9217(21)00227-0
doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2021.12.007
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

ger

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

12-18

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier GmbH.

Auteurs

Melanie Siegel (M)

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. Electronic address: melanie.siegel@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.

Stefanie Ritz-Timme (S)

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

Anne Tank (A)

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

Britta Gahr (B)

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

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Classifications MeSH