A major-effect genetic locus, ApRVII, controlling resistance against both adapted and non-adapted aphid biotypes in pea.
Journal
TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
ISSN: 1432-2242
Titre abrégé: Theor Appl Genet
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0145600
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2022
May 2022
Historique:
received:
30
07
2021
accepted:
28
01
2022
pubmed:
23
2
2022
medline:
19
5
2022
entrez:
22
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A genome-wide association study for pea resistance against a pea-adapted biotype and a non-adapted biotype of the aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, identified a genomic region conferring resistance to both biotypes. In a context of reduced insecticide use, the development of cultivars resistant to insect pests is crucial for an integrated pest management. Pea (Pisum sativum) is a crop of major importance among cultivated legumes, for the supply of dietary proteins and nitrogen in low-input cropping systems. However, yields of the pea crop have become unstable due to plant parasites. The pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) is an insect pest species forming a complex of biotypes, each one adapted to feed on one or a few related legume species. This study aimed to identify resistance to A. pisum and the underlying genetic determinism by examining a collection of 240 pea genotypes. The collection was screened against a pea-adapted biotype and a non-adapted biotype of A. pisum to characterize their resistant phenotype. Partial resistance was observed in some pea genotypes exposed to the pea-adapted biotype. Many pea genotypes were completely resistant to non-adapted biotype, but some exhibited partial susceptibility. A genome-wide association study, using pea exome-capture sequencing data, enabled the identification of the major-effect quantitative trait locus ApRVII on the chromosome 7. ApRVII includes linkage disequilibrium blocks significantly associated with resistance to one or both of the two aphid biotypes studied. Finally, we identified candidate genes underlying ApRVII that are potentially involved in plant-aphid interactions and marker haplotypes linked with aphid resistance. This study sets the ground for the functional characterization of molecular pathways involved in pea defence to the aphids but also is a step forward for breeding aphid-resistant cultivars.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35192006
doi: 10.1007/s00122-022-04050-x
pii: 10.1007/s00122-022-04050-x
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1511-1528Subventions
Organisme : agence nationale de la recherche
ID : ANR-18-CE20-0021-01
Organisme : agence nationale de la recherche
ID : ANR-11-BTBR-0002
Organisme : inrae
ID : Plant2Pro-2018-CharaP
Organisme : inrae
ID : PhD grant
Organisme : région bretagne
ID : PhD grant
Organisme : agence nationale de la recherche
ID : ANR-18-CE02-0012
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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