The Comparability of Anti-Spike SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Tests is Time-Dependent: a Prospective Observational Study.


Journal

Microbiology spectrum
ISSN: 2165-0497
Titre abrégé: Microbiol Spectr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101634614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 02 2022
Historique:
entrez: 24 2 2022
pubmed: 25 2 2022
medline: 22 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Various commercial anti-Spike SARS-CoV-2 antibody tests are used for studies and in clinical settings after vaccination. An international standard for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies has been established to achieve comparability of such tests, allowing conversions to BAU/mL. This study aimed to investigate the comparability of antibody tests regarding the timing of blood collection after vaccination. For this prospective observational study, antibody levels of 50 participants with homologous AZD1222 vaccination were evaluated at 3 and 11 weeks after the first dose and 3 weeks after the second dose using two commercial anti-Spike binding antibody assays (Roche and Abbott) and a surrogate neutralization assay. The correlation between Roche and Abbott changed significantly depending on the time point studied. Although Abbott provided values three times higher than Roche 3 weeks after the first dose, the values for Roche were twice as high as for Abbott 11 weeks after the first dose and 5 to 6 times higher at 3 weeks after the second dose. The comparability of quantitative anti-Spike SARS-CoV-2 antibody tests was highly dependent on the timing of blood collection after vaccination. Therefore, standardization of the timing of blood collection might be necessary for the comparability of different quantitative SARS-COV-2 antibody assays.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35196824
doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01402-21
pmc: PMC8865567
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Viral 0
COVID-19 Vaccines 0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 0
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 0

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0140221

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Thomas Perkmann (T)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Patrick Mucher (P)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Nicole Perkmann-Nagele (N)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Astrid Radakovics (A)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Manuela Repl (M)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Thomas Koller (T)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Klaus G Schmetterer (KG)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Johannes W Bigenzahn (JW)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Florentina Leitner (F)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Galateja Jordakieva (G)

Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Oswald F Wagner (OF)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Christoph J Binder (CJ)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

Helmuth Haslacher (H)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Viennagrid.22937.3d, Vienna, Austria.

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Classifications MeSH