Impact of Maternal Obesity on Liver Disease in the Offspring: A Comprehensive Transcriptomic Analysis and Confirmation of Results in a Murine Model.

developmental origins of health and disease liver disease maternal obesity non-alcoholic fatty liver disease transcriptomics whole-genome expression analysis

Journal

Biomedicines
ISSN: 2227-9059
Titre abrégé: Biomedicines
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101691304

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 30 11 2021
revised: 16 01 2022
accepted: 24 01 2022
entrez: 25 2 2022
pubmed: 26 2 2022
medline: 26 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The global obesity epidemic particularly affects women of reproductive age. Offspring of obese mothers suffer from an increased risk of liver disease but the molecular mechanisms involved remain unknown. We performed an integrative genomic analysis of datasets that investigated the impact of maternal obesity on the hepatic gene expression profile of the offspring in mice. Furthermore, we developed a murine model of maternal obesity and studied the development of liver disease and the gene expression profile of the top dysregulated genes by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Our data are available for interactive exploration on our companion webpage. We identified five publicly available datasets relevant to our research question. Pathways involved in metabolism, the innate immune system, the clotting cascade, and the cell cycle were consistently dysregulated in the offspring of obese mothers. Concerning genes involved in the development of liver disease,

Identifiants

pubmed: 35203502
pii: biomedicines10020294
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10020294
pmc: PMC8869223
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Swiss National Science Foundation
ID : 182471
Pays : Switzerland
Organisme : Fondation Francis & Marie-France Minkoff
ID : NA
Organisme : Fondation Leenaards
ID : 5489

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Auteurs

Beat Moeckli (B)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Vaihere Delaune (V)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Julien Prados (J)

Bioinformatics Support Platform, Services Communs de la Faculté, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.

Matthieu Tihy (M)

Division of Clinical Pathology, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Andrea Peloso (A)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Graziano Oldani (G)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Thomas Delmi (T)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.

Florence Slits (F)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.

Quentin Gex (Q)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.

Laura Rubbia-Brandt (L)

Division of Clinical Pathology, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Nicolas Goossens (N)

Division of Gastroenterology, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Stéphanie Lacotte (S)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.

Christian Toso (C)

Hepatology and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Visceral Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH