Diagnostic Efficacy of Rectal Suction Biopsy with Regard to Weight in Children Investigated for Hirschsprung's Disease.

Hirschsprung’s disease children rectal suction biopsy

Journal

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9067
Titre abrégé: Children (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648936

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 07 12 2021
revised: 09 01 2022
accepted: 13 01 2022
entrez: 25 2 2022
pubmed: 26 2 2022
medline: 26 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Diagnostic efficacy, defined as the percentage of rectal suction biopsy (RSB) specimens sufficient enough to determine the absence of ganglia cells in Hirschsprung's disease (HD) diagnosis, has been reported to be low, requiring repeated biopsies. The aim was to explore whether RSB diagnostic efficacy was influenced by the child's weight and to ascertain whether RSB efficacy differed between aganglionic and ganglionic tissue. Efficacy analyses were conducted in a national HD-center's register on children 0-15 kg, examined between 2011-2019. First-time RSB diagnostic efficacy was correlated to the children's weight and final HD diagnosis. Among the 84 children who had first-time RSB, the overall diagnostic efficacy was 85% (71/84). The efficacy was higher among children weighing less than the identified cut-off of 9.0 kg (89% in 0-9.0 kg versus 62% in 9.01-15.0 kg, The RSB diagnostic efficacy was significantly higher in children weighing less than 9.0 kg and was less in aganglionic compared to ganglionic tissue. Therefore, weight can be useful to predict RSB diagnostic efficacy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
Diagnostic efficacy, defined as the percentage of rectal suction biopsy (RSB) specimens sufficient enough to determine the absence of ganglia cells in Hirschsprung's disease (HD) diagnosis, has been reported to be low, requiring repeated biopsies. The aim was to explore whether RSB diagnostic efficacy was influenced by the child's weight and to ascertain whether RSB efficacy differed between aganglionic and ganglionic tissue.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
Efficacy analyses were conducted in a national HD-center's register on children 0-15 kg, examined between 2011-2019. First-time RSB diagnostic efficacy was correlated to the children's weight and final HD diagnosis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Among the 84 children who had first-time RSB, the overall diagnostic efficacy was 85% (71/84). The efficacy was higher among children weighing less than the identified cut-off of 9.0 kg (89% in 0-9.0 kg versus 62% in 9.01-15.0 kg,
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The RSB diagnostic efficacy was significantly higher in children weighing less than 9.0 kg and was less in aganglionic compared to ganglionic tissue. Therefore, weight can be useful to predict RSB diagnostic efficacy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35204845
pii: children9020124
doi: 10.3390/children9020124
pmc: PMC8870311
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Emma Fransson (E)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institution of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden.

Christina Granéli (C)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institution of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden.

Kristine Hagelsteen (K)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institution of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden.

Louise Tofft (L)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institution of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden.

Mette Hambraeus (M)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institution of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden.

Rodrigo Urdar Munoz Mitev (RU)

Clinical Genetics and Pathology, Laboratory Medicine Skåne, University Hospital, 22185 Lund, Sweden.

David Gisselsson (D)

Clinical Genetics and Pathology, Laboratory Medicine Skåne, University Hospital, 22185 Lund, Sweden.

Pernilla Stenström (P)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institution of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden.

Classifications MeSH