Methylene Blue as Inexpensive and Reliable Sole Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping Agent for Patients with Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.

Breast cancer SLNB lymph nodes mapping methylene blue sentinel lymph nodes

Journal

Materia socio-medica
ISSN: 1512-7680
Titre abrégé: Mater Sociomed
Pays: Bosnia and Herzegovina
ID NLM: 101281595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 15 09 2021
accepted: 28 11 2021
entrez: 25 2 2022
pubmed: 26 2 2022
medline: 26 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Invasive ductal cancer (IDC) represents about 75% of all breast malignancies. There are many breast cancer prognostic factors, but the ones that have the most impact on the survival rates in advanced breast cancer are tumor size and regional lymph node involvement. Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) has particularly important and undoubtful role in current surgical options for breast cancer treatment. With the introduction of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for breast cancer patients it was possible to identify those to whom regional spread of the disease did not occur at the time of surgery, and thus spare them an unnecessary ALND procedure. To determine the rate of sentinel lymph node (SLN) detection using only methylene blue dye as a mapping agent, as well as to correlate the number of positive SLNs with the number of positive non-sentinel lymph nodes (non-SLNs). The study represents a prospective study that included 50 female patients with histologically confirmed invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) who underwent SLNB using only methylene blue dye as the mapping agent, while the detection and harvest of SNL was done by visual control only. All patients also underwent an obligatory complete ALND, which was as that time the institutional oncological protocol for surgical treatment of histologically confirmed IDC. The final data such as tumor size, SLN and non-SLN status were obtained by further analysis of pathohistological reports from tumor biopsy and other surgical specimens. The accuracy rate of SLN detection was 98%. The number of detected SLN was in the range of 1 to 6, with an average of 2 for each patient. The number of positive SLN was in significant correlation with the number of tumor-affected non-SNL (p<0,001). Further analysis showed that for each increase in the number of positive SLN by 1, the risk of positive non-SLN increased 6-fold, OR=6,22 (p<0,001). Use of methylene blue dye as a sole mapping agent when performing SLNB in patients with IDC is a reliable and effective method that can be safely implemented in medical institutions that lack availability of nuclear medicine services or significant monetary funds.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Invasive ductal cancer (IDC) represents about 75% of all breast malignancies. There are many breast cancer prognostic factors, but the ones that have the most impact on the survival rates in advanced breast cancer are tumor size and regional lymph node involvement. Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) has particularly important and undoubtful role in current surgical options for breast cancer treatment. With the introduction of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for breast cancer patients it was possible to identify those to whom regional spread of the disease did not occur at the time of surgery, and thus spare them an unnecessary ALND procedure.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To determine the rate of sentinel lymph node (SLN) detection using only methylene blue dye as a mapping agent, as well as to correlate the number of positive SLNs with the number of positive non-sentinel lymph nodes (non-SLNs).
METHODS METHODS
The study represents a prospective study that included 50 female patients with histologically confirmed invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) who underwent SLNB using only methylene blue dye as the mapping agent, while the detection and harvest of SNL was done by visual control only. All patients also underwent an obligatory complete ALND, which was as that time the institutional oncological protocol for surgical treatment of histologically confirmed IDC. The final data such as tumor size, SLN and non-SLN status were obtained by further analysis of pathohistological reports from tumor biopsy and other surgical specimens.
RESULTS RESULTS
The accuracy rate of SLN detection was 98%. The number of detected SLN was in the range of 1 to 6, with an average of 2 for each patient. The number of positive SLN was in significant correlation with the number of tumor-affected non-SNL (p<0,001). Further analysis showed that for each increase in the number of positive SLN by 1, the risk of positive non-SLN increased 6-fold, OR=6,22 (p<0,001).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Use of methylene blue dye as a sole mapping agent when performing SLNB in patients with IDC is a reliable and effective method that can be safely implemented in medical institutions that lack availability of nuclear medicine services or significant monetary funds.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35210951
doi: 10.5455/msm.2021.33.282-287
pii: MSM-33-282
pmc: PMC8812375
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

282-287

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Emir Halilbasic, Ermina Iljazovic, Zlatan Mehmedovic, Eldar Brkic, Goran Sarkanovic.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Emir Halilbasic (E)

Department of Plastic Surgery, University Clinical Center Tuzla. Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Ermina Iljazovic (E)

Department of Pathology, University Clinical Center Tuzla. Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Zlatan Mehmedovic (Z)

Department of General Surgery. University Clinical Center Tuzla. Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Eldar Brkic (E)

Department of Plastic Surgery, University Clinical Center Tuzla. Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Goran Sarkanovic (G)

Department of Pathology, University Clinical Center Tuzla. Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Classifications MeSH