Nutrition in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review.
FODMAP diet
IBD
Mediterranean diet
gluten
lactose
nutrition
pediatric patient
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 Feb 2022
10 Feb 2022
Historique:
received:
22
12
2021
revised:
28
01
2022
accepted:
08
02
2022
entrez:
26
2
2022
pubmed:
27
2
2022
medline:
3
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) affect the gastrointestinal tract: they include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Each has a different phenotypic spectrum, characterized by gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations. People living with IBD are very interested in diet, but little is known about the impact of diet on these patients; no guidelines are available yet. In this review, we analyze the dietary patterns of patients with IBD and the approach to the choices of foods both in adults and pediatric patients. Very often, IBD patients report an intentional avoidance of gluten to manage the disease; furthermore, a proportion of IBD patients believe that dairy products worsen their symptoms and that avoidance may help the disease. They have a low compliance with the Mediterranean Diet, which is considered to have potential benefits but is little used in practice. In conclusion, the review underscores the pivotal role of nutritional counselling in IBD patients, and the importance of future clinical studies to evaluate the beneficial effects of dietary recommendations in the management of IBD.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35215401
pii: nu14040751
doi: 10.3390/nu14040751
pmc: PMC8879392
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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