Lutein and Zeaxanthin Intake during Pregnancy and Visual Function in Offspring at 11-12 Years of Age.

childhood contrast sensitivity lutein population-based birth cohort pregnancy visual acuity zeaxanthin

Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 15 01 2022
revised: 03 02 2022
accepted: 16 02 2022
entrez: 26 2 2022
pubmed: 27 2 2022
medline: 3 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

(1) Background: Lutein and zeaxanthin (L&Z) are essential dietary nutrients that are a crucial component of the human macula, contributing to visual functioning. They easily cross the placental barrier, so that retinal deposition commences during foetal development. This study aims to assess associations between maternal L&Z intake during pregnancy and offspring visual function at 11-12 years. (2) Methods: Using the Spanish INfancia y Medio Ambiente project (INMA) Sabadell birth cohort, 431 mother-child pairs were analysed. L&Z data were obtained from food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) at week 12 and 32 of pregnancy, alongside other nutritional and sociodemographic covariates. Contrast vision (CS) and visual acuity (VA) were assessed using the automated Freiburg Acuity and Contrast Testing (FRACT) battery. Low CS and VA were defined as being below the 20th cohort centile. Associations were explored using multiple logistic regression. (3) Results: After controlling for potential confounders, L&Z intake during the 1st and 3rd trimester did not reveal any statistically significant association with either CS or VA in offspring at age 11/12 years. (4) Conclusions: No evidence of a long-term association between L&Z intake during pregnancy and visual function in offspring was found. Further larger long-term studies including blood L&Z levels are required to confirm this result.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35215522
pii: nu14040872
doi: 10.3390/nu14040872
pmc: PMC8876686
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Zeaxanthins 0
Lutein X72A60C9MT

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Martin J Anderson (MJ)

School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK.
Department of Ophthalmology, Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh EH3 9HA, UK.

Dora Romaguera (D)

ISGlobal, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Dave Saint-Amour (D)

Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada.

Serena Fossati (S)

ISGlobal, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

Silvia Fochs (S)

ISGlobal, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

Nuria Pey (N)

ISGlobal, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

Martine Vrijheid (M)

ISGlobal, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Epidemiologia y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

Jordi Julvez (J)

ISGlobal, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Epidemiologia y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, 43204 Reus, Spain.

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Classifications MeSH