Satellite observations estimating the effects of river discharge and wind-driven upwelling on phytoplankton dynamics in the Chesapeake Bay.
Estuaries
Modeling
Ocean color
Oceanography
Remote sensing
Journal
Integrated environmental assessment and management
ISSN: 1551-3793
Titre abrégé: Integr Environ Assess Manag
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101234521
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Jun 2022
Historique:
revised:
06
01
2022
received:
28
09
2021
accepted:
23
02
2022
pubmed:
27
2
2022
medline:
1
7
2022
entrez:
26
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Phytoplankton growth in estuaries is regulated by a complex combination of physical factors with freshwater discharge usually playing a dominating role controlling nutrient and light availability. The role of other factors, including upwelling-generating winds, is still unclear because most estuaries are too small for upwelling to emerge. In this study, we used remotely sensed proxies of phytoplankton biomass and concentration of suspended mineral particles to compare the effect of river discharge with the effect of upwelling events associated with persistent along-channel southerly winds in the Chesapeake Bay, a large estuary where upwelling and its effects on biogeochemical dynamics have been previously reported. The surface chlorophyll-a concentrations (Chl-a) were estimated from Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) satellite data using the Generalized Stacked-Constraints Model (GSCM) corrected for seasonal effects by comparing remotely sensed and field-measured data. Light limitation of phytoplankton growth was assessed from the concentration of suspended mineral particles estimated from the remotely sensed backscattering at blue (443 nm) wavelength b
Substances chimiques
Water
059QF0KO0R
Chlorophyll
1406-65-1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
921-938Subventions
Organisme : NOAA/NESDIS Ocean Remote Sensing (ORS) Program
Organisme : NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
ID : NA18NOS4780179
Organisme : US National Science Foundation
ID : 2048902
Informations de copyright
© 2022 SETAC.
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