A systematic review of endotracheal stenting in patients with locally advanced thyroid cancer.


Journal

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
ISSN: 1749-4486
Titre abrégé: Clin Otolaryngol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101247023

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2022
Historique:
received: 02 10 2021
accepted: 13 02 2022
pubmed: 27 2 2022
medline: 22 4 2022
entrez: 26 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Locally aggressive thyroid cancer can result in airway obstruction secondary to tracheal compression or vocal cord palsy. A tracheal stent provides an alternative to surgical resection, tracheostomy or conservative management in patients with compressive symptoms. This systematic review synthesises the current evidence associated with tracheal stenting in locally advanced thyroid cancer. We conducted a systematic review of tracheal stenting in locally advanced thyroid cancers. We searched MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science for studies until 22 September 2020. Inclusion criteria were studies involving patients who had received tracheal stents to treat laryngotracheal stenosis secondary to locally advanced thyroid cancer. Single case reports or single cases were not included. We assessed studies for data on the performance of tracheal stenting; defined as symptomatic relief, spirometry data, complication rates and mortality. We also extracted data pertaining to the use of different types of stent. We identified eight full-text articles from 325 titles found in our search. These were all single-centre retrospective studies that lacked homogeneity of thyroid cancer histotypes. The number of patients in each study ranged from 4 to 35 patients. Stenting improved performance status (two of two studies), symptoms (five of five studies) and spirometry (two of three studies). The most common complications were tracheal granulation, tumour overgrowth, stent migration and sputum retention. There is a lack of evidence in the literature of tracheal stents in locally advanced thyroid cancer. However, the evidence available suggests tracheal stenting may be a useful treatment adjunct in advanced thyroid cancer-causing symptomatic airway obstruction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35218682
doi: 10.1111/coa.13923
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

414-423

Informations de copyright

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

James Schuster-Bruce (J)

Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Head and Neck Surgery, St George's University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.

Pippa Sargent (P)

Department of Medicine, St George's University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.

Brendan Madden (B)

Department of Medicine, St George's University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.

Enyinnaya Ofo (E)

Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Head and Neck Surgery, St George's University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.

David Allin (D)

Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Head and Neck Surgery, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK.

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