Thermal plasticity and evolution shape predator-prey interactions differently in clear and turbid water bodies.
Daphnia magna
eutrophication
predator-prey interactions
space-for-time substitution
thermal evolution
trophic system stability
turbidity
warming
Journal
The Journal of animal ecology
ISSN: 1365-2656
Titre abrégé: J Anim Ecol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0376574
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2022
04 2022
Historique:
received:
19
07
2021
accepted:
16
02
2022
pubmed:
28
2
2022
medline:
8
4
2022
entrez:
27
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Warming and eutrophication negatively affect freshwater ecosystems by modifying trophic interactions and increasing water turbidity. We need to consider their joint effects on predator-prey interactions and how these depend on the thermal evolution of both predator and prey. We quantified how 4°C warming and algae-induced turbidity (that integrates turbidity per se and increased food for zooplankton prey) affect functional response parameters and prey population parameters in a common-garden experiment. We did so for all combinations of high- and low-latitude predator (damselfly larvae) and prey (water fleas) populations to assess the potential impact of thermal evolution of predators and/or prey at a high latitude under warming using a space-for-time substitution. We then modelled effects on the system stability (i.e. tendency to oscillate) under different warming, turbidity and evolutionary scenarios. Warming and turbidity had little effect on the functional response parameters of high-latitude predators. In contrast, warming and turbidity reduced the handling times of low-latitude predators. Moreover, warming increased the search rates of low-latitude predators in clear water but instead decreased these in turbid water. Warming increased stability (i.e. prevented oscillations) in turbid water (except for the 'high-latitude predator and high-latitude prey' system), mainly by decreasing the prey's carrying capacity and partly also by decreasing search rates, while it did not affect stability in clear water. Algae-induced turbidity generally decreased stability, mainly by increasing the prey's carrying capacity and partly also by increasing search rates. This resembles findings that nutrient enrichment can reduce the stability of trophic systems. The expected stability of the high-latitude trophic system under warming was dependent on the turbidity level: our results suggest that thermal plasticity tends to destabilize the high-latitude trophic system under warming in clear water but not in turbid water, and that thermal evolution of the predator will stabilize the high-latitude system under warming in turbid water but less so in clear water. The extent to which thermal plasticity and evolution shape trophic system stability under warming may strongly differ between clear and turbid water bodies, with their contributions having a more stabilizing role in turbid water.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35220603
doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.13680
doi:
Banques de données
Dryad
['10.5061/dryad.m905qfv32']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
883-894Subventions
Organisme : Agence Nationale de la Recherche
ID : ANR-19-CE02-0001-01
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : G.0524.17N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : G.0956.19N
Organisme : KU Leuven
ID : C16/17/002
Informations de copyright
© 2022 British Ecological Society.
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