On the pitfalls of conceptualizing excessive physical exercise as an addictive disorder: Commentary on Dinardi et al. (2021).

addiction-based approach debate physical exercise process-based approach self-determination theory

Journal

Journal of behavioral addictions
ISSN: 2063-5303
Titre abrégé: J Behav Addict
Pays: Hungary
ID NLM: 101602037

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 29 11 2021
revised: 27 01 2022
accepted: 30 01 2022
pubmed: 3 3 2022
medline: 3 3 2022
entrez: 2 3 2022
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This commentary challenges some of the proposals made in the opinion paper entitled "The expanded interactional model of exercise addiction" by Dinardi, Egorov, and Szabo (2021). We first question the usefulness of the (expanded) interactional model of exercise addiction to determine the psychological processes underlying distress and functional impairment in excessive physical exercise. We then consider the authors' use of the Self-Determination Theory to model exercise addiction, which risks the misclassification of strenuous, but adaptive, patterns of physical exercise as exercise addiction. We finally address broader concerns regarding the idea that maladaptive exercising could be conceptualized as an addictive disorder.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35234660
doi: 10.1556/2006.2022.00001
pmc: PMC9295221
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Damien Brevers (D)

1 Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
2 Institute for Health and Behaviour, Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

Pierre Maurage (P)

1 Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Taylor Kohut (T)

1 Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

José C Perales (JC)

3 Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Joël Billieux (J)

4 Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
5 Centre for Excessive Gambling, Addiction Medicine, Lausanne University Hospitals (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH