Predictors of individual performance and evolutionary potential of life-history traits in a hematophagous ectoparasite.
Evolutionary potential
Ixodes arboricola
Parus major
heritability
host-parasite interactions
parasite success
Journal
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution
ISSN: 1558-5646
Titre abrégé: Evolution
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0373224
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2022
04 2022
Historique:
revised:
12
11
2021
received:
25
06
2021
accepted:
07
01
2022
pubmed:
4
3
2022
medline:
8
4
2022
entrez:
3
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Little is known about the intraspecific variation of parasite life-history traits and how this variation may affect parasite fitness and evolution. We investigated how life-history traits predict success of individual tree-hole ticks Ixodes arboricola and estimated their evolutionary potential, as well as genetic correlations within stages and phenotypic correlations within and across stages. Ticks were followed individually over two generations while allowed to feed on great tits Parus major. After accounting for host and tick maternal effects, we found that short feeding times and high engorgement weights strongly increased molting success. Molting time was also positively correlated with feeding success in adults. In larvae and nymphs, we found negative phenotypic correlations between engorgement weight and both feeding and molting time, the latter supported by a negative genetic correlation. We found sex-related differences in feeding time (longer in male nymphs) and molting time (longer in male larvae but shorter in male nymphs). Also, time since the last feeding event (set experimentally) reduced larval and nymphal fitness, whereas it increased adult female fitness. Furthermore, we found significant heritability and evolvability, that is, the potential to respond to selection, for engorgement weight and molting time across all stages but no significant heritability for feeding time. Our findings suggest that variation in tick fitness is shaped by consistent individual differences in tick quality, for which engorgement weight is a good proxy, rather than by life-history trade-offs.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35238032
doi: 10.1111/evo.14463
pmc: PMC9314103
doi:
Banques de données
Dryad
['10.5061/dryad.37pvmcvm6']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
799-816Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Evolution published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Society for the Study of Evolution.
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