Characteristics of a COVID-19 Cohort With Large Vessel Occlusion: A Multicenter International Study.


Journal

Neurosurgery
ISSN: 1524-4040
Titre abrégé: Neurosurgery
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7802914

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 06 2022
Historique:
received: 22 06 2021
accepted: 06 12 2021
pubmed: 4 3 2022
medline: 20 5 2022
entrez: 3 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The mechanisms and outcomes in coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-associated stroke are unique from those of non-COVID-19 stroke. To describe the efficacy and outcomes of acute revascularization of large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the setting of COVID-19 in an international cohort. We conducted an international multicenter retrospective study of consecutively admitted patients with COVID-19 with concomitant acute LVO across 50 comprehensive stroke centers. Our control group constituted historical controls of patients presenting with LVO and receiving a mechanical thrombectomy between January 2018 and December 2020. The total cohort was 575 patients with acute LVO; 194 patients had COVID-19 while 381 patients did not. Patients in the COVID-19 group were younger (62.5 vs 71.2; P < .001) and lacked vascular risk factors (49, 25.3% vs 54, 14.2%; P = .001). Modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 3 revascularization was less common in the COVID-19 group (74, 39.2% vs 252, 67.2%; P < .001). Poor functional outcome at discharge (defined as modified Ranklin Scale 3-6) was more common in the COVID-19 group (150, 79.8% vs 132, 66.7%; P = .004). COVID-19 was independently associated with a lower likelihood of achieving modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 3 (odds ratio [OR]: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.7; P < .001) and unfavorable outcomes (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.4-4.5; P = .002). COVID-19 was an independent predictor of incomplete revascularization and poor outcomes in patients with stroke due to LVO. Patients with COVID-19 with LVO were younger, had fewer cerebrovascular risk factors, and suffered from higher morbidity/mortality rates.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The mechanisms and outcomes in coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-associated stroke are unique from those of non-COVID-19 stroke.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the efficacy and outcomes of acute revascularization of large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the setting of COVID-19 in an international cohort.
METHODS
We conducted an international multicenter retrospective study of consecutively admitted patients with COVID-19 with concomitant acute LVO across 50 comprehensive stroke centers. Our control group constituted historical controls of patients presenting with LVO and receiving a mechanical thrombectomy between January 2018 and December 2020.
RESULTS
The total cohort was 575 patients with acute LVO; 194 patients had COVID-19 while 381 patients did not. Patients in the COVID-19 group were younger (62.5 vs 71.2; P < .001) and lacked vascular risk factors (49, 25.3% vs 54, 14.2%; P = .001). Modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 3 revascularization was less common in the COVID-19 group (74, 39.2% vs 252, 67.2%; P < .001). Poor functional outcome at discharge (defined as modified Ranklin Scale 3-6) was more common in the COVID-19 group (150, 79.8% vs 132, 66.7%; P = .004). COVID-19 was independently associated with a lower likelihood of achieving modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 3 (odds ratio [OR]: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.7; P < .001) and unfavorable outcomes (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.4-4.5; P = .002).
CONCLUSION
COVID-19 was an independent predictor of incomplete revascularization and poor outcomes in patients with stroke due to LVO. Patients with COVID-19 with LVO were younger, had fewer cerebrovascular risk factors, and suffered from higher morbidity/mortality rates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35238817
doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001902
pii: 00006123-202206000-00010
pmc: PMC9514728
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

725-733

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002736
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR002737
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2022. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Pascal Jabbour (P)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Adam A Dmytriw (AA)

Interventional Neuroradiology & Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Mass General Brigham Partners, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Ahmad Sweid (A)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Michel Piotin (M)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France.

Kimon Bekelis (K)

Department of Neurosurgery, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, West Islip, New York, USA.

Nader Sourour (N)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.

Eytan Raz (E)

Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Italo Linfante (I)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology & Neuroendovascular Surgery, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Baptist Hospital of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

Guilherme Dabus (G)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology & Neuroendovascular Surgery, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Baptist Hospital of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

Max Kole (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Mario Martínez-Galdámez (M)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

Shahid M Nimjee (SM)

Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Demetrius K Lopes (DK)

Department of Neurosurgery, Advocate Aurora Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Ameer E Hassan (AE)

Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center/University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, Texas, USA.

Peter Kan (P)

Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.

Mohammad Ghorbani (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Firoozgar Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

Michael R Levitt (MR)

Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Mechanical Engineering, and Stroke & Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Simon Escalard (S)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France.

Symeon Missios (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, West Islip, New York, USA.

Maksim Shapiro (M)

Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Frédéric Clarençon (F)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.

Mahmoud Elhorany (M)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.

Daniel Vela-Duarte (D)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology & Neuroendovascular Surgery, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Baptist Hospital of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

Rizwan A Tahir (RA)

Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Patrick P Youssef (PP)

Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Aditya S Pandey (AS)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Robert M Starke (RM)

Department of Neurosurgery & Neuroradiology, University of Miami & Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.

Kareem El Naamani (K)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Rawad Abbas (R)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Bassel Hammoud (B)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Ossama Y Mansour (OY)

Department of Neurology and Neuroradiology, Alexandria University Hospital, Al Attarin, Egypt.

Jorge Galvan (J)

Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

Joshua T Billingsley (JT)

Department of Neurosurgery, Advocate Aurora Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Abolghasem Mortazavi (A)

Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center/University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, Texas, USA.

Melanie Walker (M)

Departments of Neurological Surgery and Stroke & Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Mahmoud Dibas (M)

Interventional Neuroradiology & Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Mass General Brigham Partners, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Fabio Settecase (F)

Division of Neuroradiology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, USA.

Manraj K S Heran (MKS)

Division of Neuroradiology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, USA.

Anna L Kuhn (AL)

Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

Ajit S Puri (AS)

Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

Bijoy K Menon (BK)

Calgary Stroke Program, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Sanjeev Sivakumar (S)

Department of Neurosurgery & Neuroradiology, University of Miami & Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.

Ashkan Mowla (A)

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Salvatore D'Amato (S)

Interventional Neuroradiology & Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Mass General Brigham Partners, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Alicia M Zha (AM)

Department of Neurology, UT Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Daniel Cooke (D)

Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.

Mayank Goyal (M)

Calgary Stroke Program, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Hannah Wu (H)

Department of Neurology, Brookdale University Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Department of Neurology, Jamaica Medical Center, Richmond Hill, New York, USA.
Department of Neurology, NYU Lutheran Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.

Jake Cohen (J)

Department of Neurology, Brookdale University Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Department of Neurology, Jamaica Medical Center, Richmond Hill, New York, USA.
Department of Neurology, NYU Lutheran Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.

David Turkel-Parrella (D)

Department of Neurology, Brookdale University Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Department of Neurology, Jamaica Medical Center, Richmond Hill, New York, USA.
Department of Neurology, NYU Lutheran Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.

Andrew Xavier (A)

Department of Neurology, Sinai Grace Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Department of Neurology, St. Joseph Mercy Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Muhammad Waqas (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Vincent M Tutino (VM)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Adnan Siddiqui (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Gaurav Gupta (G)

Department of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Anil Nanda (A)

Department of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Priyank Khandelwal (P)

Department of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Cristina Tiu (C)

Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Pere C Portela (PC)

Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Natalia Perez de la Ossa (N)

Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.

Xabier Urra (X)

Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.

Mercedes de Lera (M)

Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain.

Juan F Arenillas (JF)

Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain.

Marc Ribo (M)

Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Cooper Neurological Institute, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, USA.

Manuel Requena (M)

Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Cooper Neurological Institute, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, USA.

Mariangela Piano (M)

Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Guglielmo Pero (G)

Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Keith De Sousa (K)

Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Fawaz Al-Mufti (F)

Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.

Zafar Hashim (Z)

Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North Midlands, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.

Sanjeev Nayak (S)

Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.

Leonardo Renieri (L)

Department of Radiology, Neurovascular Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Mohamed A Aziz-Sultan (MA)

Interventional Neuroradiology & Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Mass General Brigham Partners, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Thanh N Nguyen (TN)

Departments of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Patricia Feineigle (P)

Cooper Neurological Institute, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, USA.

Aman B Patel (AB)

Interventional Neuroradiology & Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Mass General Brigham Partners, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

James E Siegler (JE)

Cooper Neurological Institute, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, USA.

Khodr Badih (K)

Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Jonathan A Grossberg (JA)

Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Hassan Saad (H)

Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

M Reid Gooch (MR)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Nabeel A Herial (NA)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Robert H Rosenwasser (RH)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Stavropoula Tjoumakaris (S)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Ambooj Tiwari (A)

Department of Neurology, Brookdale University Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Department of Neurology, Jamaica Medical Center, Richmond Hill, New York, USA.
Department of Neurology, NYU Lutheran Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.

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