Sex/Gender Differences in Brain Lateralisation and Connectivity.

Male Humans Female Sex Factors Brain Brain Mapping / methods Interpersonal Relations Neural Pathways Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Biopsychosocial approach Brain connectivity Commissures Default-mode network Diffusion tensor imaging Functional cerebral asymmetries Interhemispheric interaction Resting-state network Sex hormones

Journal

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
ISSN: 1866-3370
Titre abrégé: Curr Top Behav Neurosci
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101535383

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
pubmed: 5 3 2022
medline: 3 3 2023
entrez: 4 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There is now a significant body of literature concerning sex/gender differences in the human brain. This chapter will critically review and synthesise key findings from several studies that have investigated sex/gender differences in structural and functional lateralisation and connectivity. We argue that while small, relative sex/gender differences reliably exist in lateralisation and connectivity, there is considerable overlap between the sexes. Some inconsistencies exist, however, and this is likely due to considerable variability in the methodologies, tasks, measures, and sample compositions between studies. Moreover, research to date is limited in its consideration of sex/gender-related factors, such as sex hormones and gender roles, that can explain inter-and inter-individual differences in brain and behaviour better than sex/gender alone. We conclude that conceptualising the brain as 'sexually dimorphic' is incorrect, and the terms 'male brain' and 'female brain' should be avoided in the neuroscientific literature. However, this does not necessarily mean that sex/gender differences in the brain are trivial. Future research involving sex/gender should adopt a biopsychosocial approach whenever possible, to ensure that non-binary psychological, biological, and environmental/social factors related to sex/gender, and their interactions, are routinely accounted for.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/7854_2022_303 PMID: 35243604
pubmed: 35243604
doi: 10.1007/7854_2022_303
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

71-99

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Sophie Hodgetts (S)

School of Psychology, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.

Markus Hausmann (M)

Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK. markus.hausmann@durham.ac.uk.

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