Demographic and sociocultural predictors of sexuality-related body image and sexual frequency: The U.S. Body Project I.

Adult Body Image / psychology Demography Female Heterosexuality Humans Male Personal Satisfaction Sexual Behavior Sexuality
Body Image Gender Positive Body Image Sexual Attitudes Sexual Orientation Sexual Satisfaction

Journal

Body image
ISSN: 1873-6807
Titre abrégé: Body Image
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101222431

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 16 12 2020
revised: 18 01 2022
accepted: 26 01 2022
pubmed: 6 3 2022
medline: 7 6 2022
entrez: 5 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Body image is a critical component of an individual's sexual experiences. This makes it critical to identify demographic and sociocultural correlates of sexuality-related body image: the subjective feelings, cognitions, and evaluations related to one's body in the context of sexual experience. We examined how sexuality-related body image differed by gender, sexual orientation, race, age, and BMI. Four items assessing sexuality-related body image were completed by 11,620 U.S. adults: self-perceived sex appeal of their body, nude appearance satisfaction, and the extent to which they believed that body image positively or negatively affected their sexual enjoyment and feelings of sexual acceptability as a partner. Men reported slightly less nude appearance dissatisfaction and fewer negative effects of body image on sexual enjoyment and sexual acceptability than women, but did not differ in reported sex appeal. Poorer sexuality-related body image was reported by people with higher BMIs, not in relationships, who had sex less frequently, among White compared to Black women and men, and among gay compared to heterosexual men. Data also revealed a subgroup of respondents who reported that their body image had a positive impact on their sex lives. The findings highlight a need for interventions addressing sexuality-related body image.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.010 PMID: 35247866 PMC: PMC9729002
pubmed: 35247866
pii: S1740-1445(22)00010-9
doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.010
pmc: PMC9729002
mid: NIHMS1853601
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

109-127

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM134969
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH082761
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interest There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

David A Frederick (DA)

Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: Enderflies1@aol.com.

Allegra R Gordon (AR)

Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Catherine P Cook-Cottone (CP)

Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.

John P Brady (JP)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Tania A Reynolds (TA)

Psychology Department, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA; The Kinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.

Jenna Alley (J)

Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Justin R Garcia (JR)

The Kinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA; Department of Gender Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.

Tiffany A Brown (TA)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

Emilio J Compte (EJ)

School of Psychology, Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile; Research Department, Comenzar de Nuevo Treatment Center, Monterrey, Mexico.

Lexie Convertino (L)

San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA.

Canice E Crerand (CE)

Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.

Vanessa L Malcarne (VL)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Jason M Nagata (JM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Michael C Parent (MC)

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Jamie-Lee Pennesi (JL)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Marisol Perez (M)

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Eva Pila (E)

School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

Rachel F Rodgers (RF)

APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatric Emergency & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHRU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Lauren M Schaefer (LM)

Sanford Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA.

J Kevin Thompson (JK)

Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, FL, USA.

Tracy L Tylka (TL)

Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Stuart B Murray (SB)

Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Demographic and sociocultural predictors of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Perception › Image du corps › Demographic and sociocultural predictors of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › Demographic and sociocultural predictors of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques des appareils urinaire et reproducteur › Phénomènes physiologiques de la reproduction › Sexualité › Hétérosexualité › Demographic and sociocultural predictors of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Demographic and sociocultural predictors of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Satisfaction personnelle › Demographic and sociocultural predictors of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Comportement sexuel › Demographic and sociocultural predictors of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques des appareils urinaire et reproducteur › Phénomènes physiologiques de la reproduction › Sexualité › Demographic and sociocultural predictors of...