Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) Induced Higher-Grade Transformation of a Benign Meningioma into Atypical Meningioma.


Journal

Case reports in surgery
ISSN: 2090-6900
Titre abrégé: Case Rep Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101580191

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 18 09 2021
revised: 09 10 2021
accepted: 19 01 2022
entrez: 7 3 2022
pubmed: 8 3 2022
medline: 8 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a widely used treatment modality for the management of meningioma. Whether used as a primary, adjuvant, or salvage procedure, SRS is a safe, less invasive, and effective modality of treatment as microsurgery. The transformation of a meningioma following radiosurgery raises a concern, and our current understanding about it is extremely limited. Only a few case reports have described meningioma dedifferentiation after SRS to a higher grade. Moreover, a relatively small number of cases have been reported in large retrospective studies with little elaboration. The risk of progression after SRS is low, and the risk of higher-grade transformation after SRS is trivial. The early timing for recurrence and field-related radiation may favor a relationship between SRS and higher-grade transformation (causality) although transformation as a part of the natural history of the disease cannot be fully excluded. Tumor progression (treatment failure) after SRS may demonstrate a transformation, and careful, close, and long follow-up is highly recommended. Also, acknowledging that there is a low risk of early and delayed complications and a trivial risk of transformation should not preclude its use as SRS affords a high level of safety and efficiency.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a widely used treatment modality for the management of meningioma. Whether used as a primary, adjuvant, or salvage procedure, SRS is a safe, less invasive, and effective modality of treatment as microsurgery. The transformation of a meningioma following radiosurgery raises a concern, and our current understanding about it is extremely limited. Only a few case reports have described meningioma dedifferentiation after SRS to a higher grade. Moreover, a relatively small number of cases have been reported in large retrospective studies with little elaboration.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The risk of progression after SRS is low, and the risk of higher-grade transformation after SRS is trivial. The early timing for recurrence and field-related radiation may favor a relationship between SRS and higher-grade transformation (causality) although transformation as a part of the natural history of the disease cannot be fully excluded. Tumor progression (treatment failure) after SRS may demonstrate a transformation, and careful, close, and long follow-up is highly recommended. Also, acknowledging that there is a low risk of early and delayed complications and a trivial risk of transformation should not preclude its use as SRS affords a high level of safety and efficiency.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35251732
doi: 10.1155/2022/4478561
pmc: PMC8890901
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

4478561

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Ali Basalamah et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Ali Basalamah (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, King Saud University Medical City/King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Al-Bolbol (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Osman Ahmed (O)

Department of Pathology, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Nagoud Ali (N)

Department of Pathology, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Sabah Al-Rashed (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Classifications MeSH