Racial identity differences in pathways from sociocultural and objectification constructs to body satisfaction: The U.S. Body Project I.

Body Image / psychology Defense Mechanisms Female Hispanic or Latino Humans Male Personal Satisfaction Quality of Life
Body image Face satisfaction Objectification theory Tripartite influence model race

Journal

Body image
ISSN: 1873-6807
Titre abrégé: Body Image
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101222431

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 16 12 2020
revised: 14 12 2021
accepted: 28 01 2022
pubmed: 8 3 2022
medline: 7 6 2022
entrez: 7 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Racial minority men and women face a wide variety of appearance-related pressures, including ones connected to their cultural backgrounds and phenotypic features associated with their identity. These body image concerns exist within a larger context, wherein racial minorities face pressures from multiple cultures or subcultures simultaneously to achieve unrealistic appearance ideals. However, limited research has investigated racial differences in the relationships between theorized sociocultural risk factors and body image in large samples. This study tests pathways from an integrated sociocultural model drawing on objectification theory and the tripartite influence model to three key body image outcomes: appearance evaluation, body image quality of life, and face image satisfaction. These pathways were tested using multigroup structural equation modeling in a national sample of White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian men and women (ns = 205-4797 per group). Although many hypothesized associations were similar in strength across groups, race moderated some of the pathways between sociocultural pressures (media, peer, family), internalization of appearance ideals (thin-ideal, muscular/athletic), appearance surveillance, and body image outcomes. Findings support the likely role of both shared and specific risk factors for body image outcomes, suggesting avenues for tailoring adapted interventions in order to target culturally-salient risk factors.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.019 PMID: 35255272 PMC: PMC9812654
pubmed: 35255272
pii: S1740-1445(22)00018-3
doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.019
pmc: PMC9812654
mid: NIHMS1786638
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

140-155

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM134969
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH082761
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

David A Frederick (DA)

Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: Enderflies1@aol.com.

Lauren M Schaefer (LM)

Sanford Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA.

Vivienne M Hazzard (VM)

Sanford Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA. Electronic address: viviennehazzard@gmail.com.

Rachel F Rodgers (RF)

APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Tracy L Tylka (TL)

Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Lydia Q Ong (LQ)

Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA.

Jamie-Lee Pennesi (JL)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Lexie Convertino (L)

San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA.

Michael C Parent (MC)

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Tiffany A Brown (TA)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Emilio J Compte (EJ)

School of Psychology, Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile; Research Department, Comenzar de Nuevo Treatment Center, Monterrey, Mexico.

Catherine P Cook-Cottone (CP)

Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Canice E Crerand (CE)

Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.

Vanessa L Malcarne (VL)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Jason M Nagata (JM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Marisol Perez (M)

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Eva Pila (E)

School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

J Kevin Thompson (J)

Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, FL, USA.

Stuart B Murray (SB)

Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Perception › Image du corps › Racial identity differences in pathways from...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Mécanismes de défense › Racial identity differences in pathways from...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Nord-Américains › Groupes de population aux États-Unis › Hispanique ou Latino › Racial identity differences in pathways from...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Racial identity differences in pathways from...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Satisfaction personnelle › Racial identity differences in pathways from...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › État de santé › Qualité de vie › Racial identity differences in pathways from...