Use of energy device in general surgical operations: impact on peri-operative outcomes.


Journal

BMC surgery
ISSN: 1471-2482
Titre abrégé: BMC Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968567

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 10 05 2021
accepted: 07 02 2022
entrez: 10 3 2022
pubmed: 11 3 2022
medline: 12 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The introduction of energy devices has significantly expanded the scope of surgical expedition. The LigaSure™ vessel sealing system is a bipolar electrosurgical device, recently introduced to our practice. Its impact on peri-operative outcomes in a variety of major operations was evaluated in this study. A retrospective review of operations performed following the adoption of the LigaSure™ vessel sealing device was carried out. Five categories of operations were evaluated (Thyroidectomies, Gastrectomies, Colectomies, Pancreaticoduodenectomies, and Anterior/Abdomino-perineal resection [A/APR of the rectum). Peri-operative outcomes (duration of operation, intra-operative blood loss, blood transfusion rates) were compared with a cohort of similar operations performed using conventional techniques. Data analysis and comparisons were done on a subgroup basis. A total of 117 operations were performed using the LigaSure™ device with thyroidectomies being the most common (66/117-56.4%). Compared to cases done using conventional techniques of suture and knot with electrocautery (120 cases), the use of LigaSure™ was associated with a significant reduction in operation time in all categories of operations. Intraoperative blood loss was also lower in all categories of cases, but this was only statistically significant following A/APR and Thyroidectomies. Generally, there was a trend towards a reduction in blood transfusion rates. The use of energy devices for surgical operations is feasible in a resource-limited setting. It has the potential of improving outcomes.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The introduction of energy devices has significantly expanded the scope of surgical expedition. The LigaSure™ vessel sealing system is a bipolar electrosurgical device, recently introduced to our practice. Its impact on peri-operative outcomes in a variety of major operations was evaluated in this study.
METHODS METHODS
A retrospective review of operations performed following the adoption of the LigaSure™ vessel sealing device was carried out. Five categories of operations were evaluated (Thyroidectomies, Gastrectomies, Colectomies, Pancreaticoduodenectomies, and Anterior/Abdomino-perineal resection [A/APR of the rectum). Peri-operative outcomes (duration of operation, intra-operative blood loss, blood transfusion rates) were compared with a cohort of similar operations performed using conventional techniques. Data analysis and comparisons were done on a subgroup basis.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 117 operations were performed using the LigaSure™ device with thyroidectomies being the most common (66/117-56.4%). Compared to cases done using conventional techniques of suture and knot with electrocautery (120 cases), the use of LigaSure™ was associated with a significant reduction in operation time in all categories of operations. Intraoperative blood loss was also lower in all categories of cases, but this was only statistically significant following A/APR and Thyroidectomies. Generally, there was a trend towards a reduction in blood transfusion rates.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The use of energy devices for surgical operations is feasible in a resource-limited setting. It has the potential of improving outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35264141
doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01540-z
pii: 10.1186/s12893-022-01540-z
pmc: PMC8908598
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

90

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Olalekan Olasehinde (O)

Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, PMB 5538, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. lekanolasehinde@yahoo.com.

Afolabi Owojuyigbe (A)

Department of Anaesthesia, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Adekunle Adeyemo (A)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Arinzechukwu Mosanya (A)

Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, PMB 5538, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Olurotimi Aaron (O)

Department of Anaesthesia, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Funmilola Wuraola (F)

Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, PMB 5538, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Temitope Owoniya (T)

Department of Anaesthesia, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Temilola Owojuyigbe (T)

Department of Haematology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile- Ife, Nigeria.

Olusegun Alatise (O)

Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, PMB 5538, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Adewale Adisa (A)

Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, PMB 5538, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

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