COVI-Prim Longitudinal Survey: Experiences of Primary Care Physicians During the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

COVID-19 pandemic general practitioner interactions with patients and colleagues longitudinal survey primary care self-confidence work load worries

Journal

Frontiers in medicine
ISSN: 2296-858X
Titre abrégé: Front Med (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648047

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 19 08 2021
accepted: 31 01 2022
entrez: 10 3 2022
pubmed: 11 3 2022
medline: 11 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

General practitioners (GPs) are the mainstay of primary care and play a critical role in pandemics. During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, this international study aimed to explore changes in the workload of general practitioners, as well as their interactions with patients and colleagues, and their self-confidence and concerns. An online survey was conducted among GPs in Austria and Germany. Participants were asked to answer a basic questionnaire and participate in a subsequent longitudinal survey containing closed and open-ended items. All data were pseudonymized. Overall, 723 general practitioners from Austria and Germany took part in the longitudinal survey over a period of 12 weeks (April 3-July 2, 2020). The majority of GPs had less direct contact with patients at the beginning of the survey (96 vs. 49% at the end of the study period). At first, doctors were mainly concerned with pandemic-related issues and had to care for the patients of GP colleagues that were in quarantine, which meant they had less time for routine work such as screenings and treating chronic diseases. Over the survey period, GPs' self-confidence increased and their concerns about income loss decreased. Following a difficult initial phase when protective equipment and information were lacking, physicians in primary care adapted quickly to new situations. Experience with telemedicine should help them face future challenges and may help prevent a decline in the delivery of routine health care and care for chronically ill patients. Trial registration at the German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00021231.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
General practitioners (GPs) are the mainstay of primary care and play a critical role in pandemics. During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, this international study aimed to explore changes in the workload of general practitioners, as well as their interactions with patients and colleagues, and their self-confidence and concerns.
Methods UNASSIGNED
An online survey was conducted among GPs in Austria and Germany. Participants were asked to answer a basic questionnaire and participate in a subsequent longitudinal survey containing closed and open-ended items. All data were pseudonymized.
Results UNASSIGNED
Overall, 723 general practitioners from Austria and Germany took part in the longitudinal survey over a period of 12 weeks (April 3-July 2, 2020). The majority of GPs had less direct contact with patients at the beginning of the survey (96 vs. 49% at the end of the study period). At first, doctors were mainly concerned with pandemic-related issues and had to care for the patients of GP colleagues that were in quarantine, which meant they had less time for routine work such as screenings and treating chronic diseases. Over the survey period, GPs' self-confidence increased and their concerns about income loss decreased.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Following a difficult initial phase when protective equipment and information were lacking, physicians in primary care adapted quickly to new situations. Experience with telemedicine should help them face future challenges and may help prevent a decline in the delivery of routine health care and care for chronically ill patients.
Registration UNASSIGNED
Trial registration at the German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00021231.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35265636
doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.761283
pmc: PMC8898947
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

761283

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Schaffler-Schaden, Mergenthal, Avian, Huter, Spary-Kainz, Bachler, Flamm and Siebenhofer.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Dagmar Schaffler-Schaden (D)

Institute for General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Karola Mergenthal (K)

Institute of General Practice, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Alexander Avian (A)

Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.

Sebastian Huter (S)

Institute for General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Ulrike Spary-Kainz (U)

Institute of General Practice and Evidence Based Health Services Research, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.

Herbert Bachler (H)

Institute of General Practice, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Maria Flamm (M)

Institute for General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Andrea Siebenhofer (A)

Institute of General Practice, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Institute of General Practice and Evidence Based Health Services Research, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.

Classifications MeSH