Chronic postsurgical pain and quality of life after right minithoracotomy mitral valve operations.


Journal

Journal of cardiac surgery
ISSN: 1540-8191
Titre abrégé: J Card Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8908809

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
revised: 09 02 2022
received: 12 12 2021
accepted: 17 02 2022
pubmed: 12 3 2022
medline: 21 4 2022
entrez: 11 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is a relatively common complication after cardio-thoracic operations with well-known consequences in terms of return to normal activities and quality of life. Little is known about the prevalence and severity of CPSP after minimally invasive cardiac surgery. The aim of this study was to measure the rate of CPSP in patients undergoing right minithoracotomy mitral valve (MV) surgery and to compare the effectiveness of different approaches to pain control. A prospective observational study was conducted between March 2019 and September 2020. All patients undergoing right minithoracotomy MV surgery treated with morphine, continuous serratus anterior plane block (SAPB), or continuous erector spinae plane block (ESPB) were included. The Brief Pain Inventory questionnaire was used to evaluate 6-month CPSP and quality of life. A total of 100 patients were enrolled: postoperative pain control was obtained with morphine in 26 cases, with SAPB in 37 cases, and with ESPB in 37 cases. Median intensive care unit and hospital length of stay were 1 day and 6 days, respectively. Pain severity index was lower than 10 in 81 patients, and no differences were recorded between groups (p = .59). No patients reported chronic use of medications for pain management or severe pain interference in daily activities at follow-up. Right minithoracotomy approach is not burdened by a high incidence of CPSP: pain severity index was lower than 10 in more than 90% of patients. Then, in our experience, chronic pain seems not to be related to the type of perioperative analgesia adopted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35274774
doi: 10.1111/jocs.16400
doi:

Substances chimiques

Morphine 76I7G6D29C

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1585-1590

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Antonio Toscano (A)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Cristina Barbero (C)

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic surgery, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Paolo Capuano (P)

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS-ISMETT, UPMC, Palermo, Italy.

Andrea Costamagna (A)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Marco Pocar (M)

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic surgery, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Anna Trompeo (A)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Daniela Pasero (D)

Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Science, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Mauro Rinaldi (M)

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic surgery, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Luca Brazzi (L)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

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